Page 21 - American English File Student Book 3A
P. 21

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           2  G R A M M A R   present perfect + for/since,                   4   S P E A K IN G

               present perfect continuous                                     a  Look at the circles, and

           a  Match the questions and answers.                                   write something in as
                                                                                 many as you can.
               1  How long has Jane been a writer?____
               2  How long has Adelaide Africa had a website?____

               3  How long has she been working for Adelaide Africa?


              A  Since 2008.
               B  For about 22 years.
              C  For four years.

           b  Answer with a partner.

               1  Are the three questions and answers in a about... ?
                 a  a period of time in the past
                 b  a period of time from the past until now'
                 c  a period of time in the present
               2  What’s the difference in form between the first two
                 questions and question 3?
           c  > - p.135 Grammar Bank 2B. Learn more about the
              present perfect with fo r  / since and the present perfect
              continuous, and practice them.



          3   P R O N U N C IA T IO N   sentence stress

           a   1  49 >))  Listen once and try to write down the stressed
              words in the large pink rectangles.


                  How        long                             learning
                  French    ?


               2





               3                                                       ?

              4

               5                                                       ?      b  Compare circles with a partner.
                                                                                 Ask your partner at least three
               6                                                                 questions about the things he or
                                                                                 she has written. One question must
                                                                                 be How long have y ou ...?

           b  Look at the stressed words and try to remember what                                How long have you
              the unstressed words are. Then listen again to check                               been using Twitter?     For about a year.
              and write them in.
                                                                                    Do you write things on it or do you
           c  Listen again and repeat the sentences. Copy the                       just read other people's tweets?
              rhythm.

           d  1 50)))  Listen and make questions.                                        Why did you buy         Because it's small,
                                                                                         a Nissan Juke?         and it’s very “green/'

                 It's snowing.   How long has it been snowing?                   How long have you had it?


                                                                                                                Online Practice        2B      19
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