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likely after it.

                               The far-right Konfederacja averages 9% while Lewica – which could join the
                               liberals in the possible future government if PiS loses – lingers at 7%. The
                               agrarian Polish People’s Party is at 4%, just under the 5% threshold needed to
                               win mandates in the parliament. Support for other parties is smaller than the
                               statistical margin of error in the polls.





        3.0 Macro Economy





         Poland key economic figures and forecasts

                                            2016      2017      2018      2019       2020      2021       2022

         Real GDP (%)                        3.1       4.8       5.4       4.7       -2.5       5.3        4.6

         Inflation (CPI, avg)                -0.6       2        1.6       2.3       3.4         5         6

         Unemployment rate (avg, %)          8.9       7.3       6.1       5.4       5.9         6         5.5


         Retail sales growth (%)             3.7       8.2       7.9       6.7       -2.3       10.1       6.2

         Industrial output growth (%)        2.9       6.5        6        4.3        -1        13.5       5.8

         Private consumption growth (%)       4        4.7       4.5       3.9       -3.1       5.7        4.7

         Investment growth (%)               -8.2       4        9.4       6.1       -9.6       6.7        6.3

         Trade balance (% of GDP)            0.5       -0.1      -1.2      0.2       2.4        0.4       -0.3

         Current account balance (% of GDP)  -0.8      -0.3      -1.3      0.5       3.5        -1.1      -0.6

         Budget balance (% of GDP)           -2.4      -1.5      -0.2      -0.7       -7        -2.1      -3.3

         Public debt (% of GDP)             54.2       50.6      48.8      45.6      57.5       56.1       55

         EUR/PLN (avg)                      4.36       4.26      4.26      4.29      4.44       4.59      4.57

         USD/PLN (avg)                      3.94       3.78      3.61      3.84      3.9        3.96      4.01

         Central bank policy rate (avg)      1.5       1.5       1.5       1.5       0.5        0.5        2.6


         3m interbank offer rate (avg)       1.7       1.73      1.71      1.72      0.66       0.79       3.4

         2y yield (avg)                     1.64       1.86      1.57      1.56      0.47        1         3

         5y yield (avg)                     2.35       2.77      2.5       1.92      0.94       1.7        3.1

         10y yield (avg)                    3.04       3.43      3.21      2.33      1.51       2.1       3.05

         Source: Erste










                   5 Poland Outlook 2022                                            www.intellinews.com
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