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MEOG                                        NEWS IN BRIEF                                              MEOG








       POLICY                                The six secondary sources used by OPEC   Hezbollah. Iran vowed to retaliate for the
                                           to monitor member output, including S&P   strike.
       KRG denies responsibility           Global Platts, have consistently estimated   the Washington Post.
                                                                                  Pompeo’s warning was earlier reported by
                                           Iraq’s production higher than the official
       for Iraq’s OPEC                     figures. For August, secondary sources pegged   for Kadhimi, who met with Trump in
                                                                                  The administration had high hopes
                                           Iraqi output at 3.65 million b/d.
       noncompliance                       to hold to its quota over the almost four   Washington in July, soon after taking office.
                                             The country’s inability or unwillingness
                                                                                But Kadhimi has also nurtured ties with
       The Kurdistan Regional Government on   years of OPEC+ cuts has been a sore spot for   neighboring Iran, making the country the
       Sept. 24 hit back against allegations from   the alliance, with many members publicly   destination of his first foreign visit earlier in
       Iraq’s finance minister that rampant oil   and privately pressuring Iraq to improve its   the summer.
       smuggling in the semiautonomous region was   performance.                  Earlier this month, General Kenneth
       contributing to the country’s noncompliance   S&P PLATTS                 McKenzie, the top American commander in
       with its OPEC production quota.                                          the Middle East, said the US was cutting troop
         In a statement, the KRG’s Ministry of   US warns Iraq it may           numbers in Iraq to 3,000 from about 5,200.
       Natural Resources said the accusations of oil                            McKenzie said at the time the move was done
       smuggling were “baseless [and] completely   shutter embassy over         “in recognition of the great progress the Iraqi
       speculative,” and noted that its production and                          forces have made.” But US diplomats are still
       export figures are independently audited and   militia attacks           subject to frequent attacks and Kadhimi’s
       published by Deloitte.                                                   government has struggled to keep militias in
         The KRG’s website, however, only has   Secretary of State Michael Pompeo warned   check.
       export and production data posted up   Iraq’s prime minister the US may shutter its   The current US embassy, among the largest
       through 2016. A spokesman could not   embassy in Baghdad if the Iraqi government   and most expensive American diplomatic
       immediately be reached for comment.  can’t protect diplomats and staff linked to the   outposts in the world, was meant to showcase
         “The KRG has already reduced its   diplomatic outpost.                 the new, close partnership between the two
       production after the OPEC+ agreement, and   Pompeo told Prime Minister Mustafa al-  governments in the wake of the Iraq war. But
       its recent gross production figures have been   Kadhimi in a call Saturday that the US would   the US had earlier pulled many non-essential
       well below the fair pro rata levels compared   slash staff at the embassy unless Iraq can halt   staff from the embassy and shuttered its
       with the rest of Iraq,” the ministry said.  attacks by Shiite militias that have targeted   consulate in Basra in 2018.
         The Iraqi federal government and the   the US embassy and other assets, according   BLOOMBERG
       KRG have been at loggerheads for years over   to a person familiar with the matter who
       oil revenue sharing, with Kurdish authorities   asked not to be identified discussing a private
       controlling crude production in its territory in   communication.        COMPANIES
       northern Iraq. The KRG exports its crude via   A State Department spokesperson declined
       pipeline to the Turkish port of Ceyhan.  to comment on the call but said the US won’t   IOCs invest in Data Gumbo’s
         Under the supply accord between OPEC   tolerate threats to Americans serving abroad
       and 10 allies, known as the OPEC+ alliance,   and will take whatever action necessary to   Series B
       Iraq has agreed to hold its crude production   keep its personnel safe. The spokesperson
       at 3.404 million b/d from August through   said Iran-backed militias in Iraq are the single   Data Gumbo, the trusted industrial
       the end of the year, not including its required   biggest deterrent to stability in Iraq.  blockchain network, today announced the
       additional “compensation cuts” for pumping   Attacks against the Green Zone and the US   first close in its Series B funding round of $4
       above its cap in previous months.   embassy in Baghdad by Iran-linked militia   million led by new investor L37, a Bay Area
         Iraq self-reported August output of   groups have increased in recent months,   and Houston-based venture capital company,
       3.578 million b/d, with state oil marketer   particularly after a US air strike in Baghdad   with return investments from Equinor
       SOMO saying that federal Iraqi production   in January killed top Iranian General Qassem   Ventures, the venture subsidiary of Equinor,
       constituted 3.122 million b/d and KRG   Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis,   and Saudi Aramco Energy Ventures, the
       production 456,000 b/d.             the head of the Iran-backed militia Kataib   venture subsidiary of Saudi Aramco.























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