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4.5.3 Retail sector dynamics
The Russian consumer has been the biggest victim of the pandemic as seen in the most recent statistical data that shows large contractions in retail sales, services and residential construction. A pickup in inflation that was accompanied by ruble devaluation and a rise in unemployment has been the prime driver behind falls in real income. BCS GM forecast real disposable income to fall by 4% y/y and retail sales to drop by 5.4% y/y in 2020.
Rosstat reported that retail sales were down a massive 23.4% year-on-year in April and unemployment has almost doubled in the month, the state statistics agency said on May 27.
The fall in retail was worse than the 17.7% consensus expectation by analysts. The drop comprised of a 9.3% y/y decline in food retail and a 36.7% y/y collapse in durable goods.
Turnover fell from RUB2.9 trillion ($41.3bn) in March to RUB2,265.8 trillion ($32.1bn) in April and is expected to fall much further in May.
The two key factors limiting consumption in April were: i) precautionary saving, given the backdrop of rising economic uncertainty due to the pandemic; and ii) social distancing and lockdown weighing on households' physical access to goods.
Russia was late to react to the spreading coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic
51 RUSSIA Country Report June 2020 www.intellinews.com