Page 38 - Allisons Magazine Issue #91
P. 38

Once disassembled, labeled, and shipped       THE PROJECTS
                                                                                   from its original location, Tittley says      Heritage Restorations has brought new
                                                                                   the barn will stay in storage after a         life to over four hundreds barns over
                                                                                   rigorous restoration process: “We’ll take     the past two decades. Regardless of
                                                                                   those barns as they come in, and we’ll        where the projects are, however, they are
                                                                                   recondition, re!t, and restore every          subject to the highest standards. “We’ve
                                                                                   single piece. We’ll clean each piece          never found a timber frame that we
                                                                                   thoroughly, taking away two-hundred-          couldn’t engineer to meet or exceed local
                                                                                   plus years of dirt and grime, and really      codes and requirements,” states Tittley.
                                                                                   bring back the patina to the wood that        “And we’ve built in some of the most
                                                                                   only centuries of aging can give it. "en      di$cult areas in the world. Our barns
                                                                                   we re!t every piece in our yard to ensure     have exceeded seismic codes in Japan
                                                                                   that it’s structurally sound and ready        and Auckland, New Zealand; snow loads
                                                                                   for its new home.” "e structure is then       up and down the Rockies and in the
                                                                                   taken by semi to the site, where Heritage     northeast United States; and wild uplift
                                                                                   workers meet it, unload every piece by        and hurricane loads in Florida and along
                                                                                   hand, !t it all back together, and restand    the Texas coasts. "ey’re incredible,
                                                                                   the frame on a preprepared foundation.        durable structures.”

                                                                                   When Heritage erects these antique            And the cream of their crop is the
                                                                                   frames, it uses a construction technique      Dutch barn, which is the rarest barn
                                                                                   that would have made the original             in America. “We’ll look at hundreds of
                                                                                   owners proud: mortise-and-tenon joints.       barns a year, and only two or three are
                                                                                   Simply put, a mortise is a cavity created     Dutch barns,” estimates Tittley. “"ey’re
                                                                                   in a piece of wood, and the tenon is the      among the grandest barns ever built in
                                                                                   part that gets inserted into the cavity.      America. So when our customers are
                                                                                   In itself, it’s a basic, age-old method of    looking for something really unique,
                                                                                   building that creates strong structures;      that’s the most common request.”
                                                                                   however, Heritage takes it a step further.
                                                                                   “To make sure it doesn’t slide back out,      One example of such a structure is
                                                                                   we’ll drill a hole into both pieces and       the Telluride Dutch barn, which was
                                                                                   insert a wooden peg called a trunnel,         built in New York State around 1770
                                                                                   short for tree nail, that’s made out of       and was transformed into a multistory
                                                                                   red oak. As you drive in the trunnel,         twenty-!rst-century family home in the
                                                                                   you want the o#set to tighten the joint       Rockies. “It’s a pretty neat project,” says   “
                                                                                   together,” Tittley clari!es.                  Tittley. “You’ll notice that there are two   WHEN HERITAGE ERECTS
                                                                                                                                 rafters that run at a dissimilar angle to   THESE ANTIQUE FRAMES,
                                                                                   Because mortise-and-tenon joints are so       the current roof. "at was the original   IT USES A CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                   tight and so durable, the construction        roo%ine, which the clients decided to   TECHNIQUE THAT WOULD
                                                                                   has to be dead-on; you usually can’t          keep; they really respected the original
                                                                                   pound trunnels back out, as you might         design and history while still getting the   HAVE MADE THE ORIGINAL
                                                                                   a nail. And speaking of nails: none are       space they wanted on the upper %oors.   OWNERS PROUD: MORTISE-
                                                                                   used in these projects because mortise-       Other than that, the barn is largely   AND-TENON JOINTS.
                                                                                   and-tenon joints themselves are so            unmodi!ed and very true to its original
                                                                                   strong and sturdy—which helps to              form. All of the heavy timbers, bracing,
                                                                                   explain why these structures continue         and rafters are original.”
                                                                                   to stand centuries after their
                                                                                   original construction.



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