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JUDGE NOT


                  This  is  not to  say, though, that Christ forbade judging   Romans  14:4  --  “Who art  thou  that  judgest  another
               in  general.  That  He is not  condemning  all  judging  is   man’s servant?  to his  own master he standeth or falleth.
               evident  from  the  context.  In  the  same  sermon  He   Yea, he shall be  holden  up: for God is  able to make him
               warned about false prophets (Mt. 7:15-17).        stand.”
                  It is impossible to  beware of false prophets  without   This  passage is frequently abused by those who have
               judging doctrine and practice by  the God’s  Word. How   the  ecumenical  philosophy.  It  is  said  that  this  verse
               can I  know who a false prophet is if I do not measure   forbids  us to expose sin and error and compromise. The
               preachers by God’s Word?                          verse is  also used to  support the doctrine that Scripture
                  That  Christ  is  not  condemning  all  judging  is  also   can be divided into fundamental or  essential and non-
               evident by comparing Scripture with Scripture. In other   fundamental or secondary doctrine. One pastor wrote to
               passages we are commanded  to judge. The Lord Jesus   me and said:
               Himself  said  we  are to  judge righteous  judgment  (Jn.   “Romans 14 is probably the most violated passage by
               7:24).                                              those  of us who call  ourselves ‘fundamentalists’ (note
                  We are to  judge sin  in  the  church (1 Co. 5:3, 12).   that  I  include  myself).  We have  either  skipped  over
               “For I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have   that chapter or given it a sinfully surface interpretation
                                                                   and danced around its powerful mandates for dealing
               judged already, as though I were present, concerning him   with  differences  over  ‘secondary’ doctrine within  the
               that hath so done this  deed, ... For what have I to do to   church. By ‘secondary’ I do not mean ‘unimportant.’ I
               judge  them also that  are without?  do not ye judge them   must  be  'fully  persuaded'  about  all  Scriptural  issues,
               that are within?”                                   though  I  must  welcome  and  neither  judge  nor  look
                  We are to judge matters between the brethren (1 Co.   down on those who differ on some of them.”
               6:5). “I speak to your shame. Is  it so, that there is not a   To this I gave the following reply:
               wise  man  among  you?  no, not one  that shall  be able  to   Romans   14  is  an  important  passage,  but  it  has
               judge between his brethren?”                      nothing  to  do   with  the  idea  that  there  things   in
                  We are  to judge preaching  (1  Co. 14:29).  “Let  the   Scripture of secondary value in the sense of how we are
               prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge.”  to deal with them. The two  examples plainly  given  by
                  We are to judge those who preach false gospels, false   the  apostle  are  eating  meats  and  keeping  holy  days.
               christs, and false spirits (2  Co. 11:1-4). “But I fear, lest   These are matters about which the Bible is  silent. There
               by  any  means,  as  the  serpent  beguiled  Eve  through  his   are  no  divine  requirements upon  the  New  Testament
               subtilty,  so  your  minds  should  be  corrupted  from  the   Christian in these matters.
               simplicity that is in Christ. For if he that cometh preacheth   Thus, Romans 14  is  discussing  how  we are  to deal
               another  Jesus,  whom  we  have  not  preached,  or  if  ye   with matters NOT CLEARLY TAUGHT IN SCRIPTURE. In
               receive  another  spirit,  which  ye  have  not  received,  or   matters  in  which God  has not  plainly  spoken, I am to
               another gospel, which ye have not accepted, ye might well   give liberty.
               bear with him.”                                     On  the  other  hand,  in  matters in  which  God  has
                  We are to judge the works of  darkness  (Ep. 5:11).   plainly  spoken, the  only  liberty  is to obey. People use
               “And  have  no  fellowship  with  the  unfruitful  works  of   Romans   14:4  to  defend  many  areas  of  plain
               darkness, but rather reprove them.”               disobedience, such as worldly  music, long hair on men,
                  We are to judge spirits  (1 John 4:1). “Beloved, believe   immodest  dress  on  women,  etc.  Since  the  Bible  has
               not  every  spirit, but  try  the  spirits  whether  they  are  of   spoken  plainly  about  these  matters, it  is  a  misuse to
               God:  because many  false  prophets  are gone  out into the   apply Romans 14:4.
               world.”                                             You are missing the mark by a great distance in your
                  We are even to judge all things  (1 Co. 2:15-16). “But   understanding of this passage.
               he  that  is  spiritual  judgeth  all  things, yet  he  himself is   1 Corinthians 4:3-5 -- “But with me it is  a very small
               judged of no man. For who hath known the mind of the   thing  that  I  should  be  judged  of  you,  or  of  man's
               Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of   judgment:  yea,  I  judge  not  mine  own  self.  For  I  know
               Christ.”                                          nothing  by  myself;  yet  am  I not  hereby  justified:  but he
                  The spiritual man  does not judge things  by his own   that  judgeth  me  is  the  Lord.  Therefore  judge  nothing
               thinking but by the mind of Christ in the Word of God.   before the time, until  the Lord come, who both will bring
               He knows  that he lives in a fallen world filled with lies   to  light  the  hidden  things  of  darkness,  and  will  make
               and error and spiritual deception and he knows that he   manifest  the counsels  of the hearts: and then shall  every
               has  the light of God in the Scripture and he thus  judges   man have praise of God.”
               all things by that.                                 Paul is  not saying that believers  should judge nothing
                                                                 at all and should leave all judgment to God. This would



               350                                                    Way of Life Encyclopedia of the Bible & Christianity
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