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22 | REA guide – sale and purchase agreements
















               General obligations and conditions
               you have to comply with
               The sale and purchase agreement includes
               general obligations and conditions that you
               will need to comply with. For example, these
               may include:
                 • access rights – what access the buyer         The agent helps the buyer and the
                can have to inspect the property before          seller to include the conditions they
                settlement                                       each want. Even though the agent
                 • insurance – to make sure the property         works for the seller, they also have
                remains insured until the settlement date        to deal fairly and honestly with
                and outline what will happen if any              the buyer. They can’t withhold any
                damage occurs                                    information, and they must tell the
                 • default by the buyer – the buyer may have to   buyer about any known defects with
                                                                 the property.
                compensate the seller if they don’t settle on
                time, for example, with interest payments        Your agent will probably use the
                 • default by the seller – the seller may have   agreement for sale and purchase
                to compensate the buyer if they don’t            approved by the Auckland District
                settle on time, for example, by paying           Law Society and the Real Estate
                accommodation costs.                             Institute of New Zealand.

               Your lawyer will explain these clauses to you.

               Specific conditions a buyer
               may include
               Some buyers will present an unconditional         • Land Information Memorandum (LIM) –
               offer, which means there are no specific         provided by the local council, this report
               conditions to be fulfilled. Some buyers will     provides information about the property
               include one or more conditions (that must        such as rates, building permits and
               be fulfilled by a specified date) in their offer   consents, drainage, planning and other
               such as:                                         important information

                 • title search – this is done by the buyer’s     • builder’s report – to determine the condition
                lawyer to check who the legal owner of the      of the building
                property is and to see if there are any other     • engineer’s or surveyor’s report – similar to
                interests over the property such as caveats     the above but more focused on the entire
                or easements                                    section and the structure of the property
                 • finance – this refers to the buyer arranging     • sale of another home – the buyer may
                payment, often requiring a mortgage             need to sell their own home in order to
                or loan                                         buy another.
                 • valuation report – a bank may require the
                buyer to obtain a valuation of the property
                (an estimate of the property’s worth on the
                current market) before they agree to a loan


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