Page 18 - MOST RECENT
P. 18

EDUCATION




                                     A General History from  1856                                                      1971










                Before  the  town  of Kernersville  received  its  charter
           in 1871, schools were being operated by both church and
           other groups.  It is  significant that even  during the  Civil
           War,  when  so  many  schools  were  closed  in  the  South,
           classes were being held.  In fact,  one outstanding school,
           The  Kernersville  Academy,  received  its  charter  in  Ral-
           eigh  in  1863.  It had  opened  several  years  earlier.
                 About  1856,  the  Masons  opened  what  is  said  to  be
            the  first  school  in  Kernersville.  It  was  a  subscription
            school and parents supported it by paying a tuition.  The
            School  was  at  the  old  "Plunket  Place "  which  is  now
                                                           '
                                                                             .
            the  site  of  the  Pierce  Funeral  Home.  The  school  was
           opened  in  a  two-room  house  and  one  of  the  teachers
           during  the  period  of  operation  was  Miss  Gaiselle  Dicks
            from  Randleman,  North  Carolina.  Later  she  married
            Doctor  Elias  Kerner.  She  was  the  mother  of  the  late                                                           Mr.  Fentress
           Addie  Kerner  Adkins.  Another  teacher  was  Sarah  Anne                    Richard  P.  Kerner,  Principal   Teacher  at  Kernersville  Academy
            Mabry,  the mother of the late J.  M. Greenfield.  Accord-
           ing to reports this  school continued throughout the  Civil
           War  period.
                 In  1858  posters  were  distributed  which  announced                  street  from  Nash  Printing  Company).  The  two-story
            the  opening  of  the  Kernersville  High  School  or  the  old              brick building had two  large  auditoriums  and  a  number
            Kernersville  Academy.  It was  announced that the Acad-                     of  class  rooms  and  was  equipped  with  a  bell  in  a
           emy  would open on  November 3,  1858.  It is  interesting                    cupola.  On  the  first  floor  there  was  a  large  assembly
            to  note  that  the  poster  assured  the  people  that  "every              room  on  the  right  and small  classrooms  on  the  left.  On
           possible  care  will  be taken  to  guard  tho·se  placed  under              the second floor  there was  a large room and small rooms
           our  tuition  against  those  evils  so  dangerous  to  the                   for  classes.  Also  the  school  had  a  town  clock.
           young."  Also,  the board for  students in the 1850' s varied                      In  the  Fayetteville  Observer  of  June  20,  1864  an
           from  $5  to  $10  per  month.                                                announcement  stated  the  following:  "Kernersville  High
                 The  old  Kernersville  Academy  was  located  on  the                  School,  male  and  female,  R.  P.  Kerner,  Principal  aided
           lot in the exact center of the town (see  marker across the                   by  competent  teachers,  Rev.  William  Perry,  Chaplain.
                                                                                         The  Fall  Session  will  open  July  26,  1864.  Board  at  the
                                                                                         old price if  paid in produce, but if not,  as  low  in  money
                                                                                         as  can be afforded.  A deduction of one-half to  wounded
                                                                                         soldiers."  Tuition:  Primary  Branches  $48;  Arithmetic,
           The  Plunkett Place - First  School in  Kernersville.
                                                                                         Geography,  etc.,  $20;  Latin,  algebra,  and  geometry,  $25.
                                                                                              One  of  the  prime  movers  for  the  establishment  of
                                                                                         the  Academy  was  Dr.  Elias  Kerner,  who was  one  of the
                                                                                         trustees  of  the  school.  It  was  said  that  Dr.  Kerner
                                                                                         made  the  statement after his  first  child  was  born,  "Now
                                                                                         we must have a  good school."  He  gave  the  land for  the
                                                                                         Academy  and  got  other  citizens  interested.
                                                                                              In  the  Private  Laws  of  the  State  of  North  Carolina
                                                                                         passed  by  the  General  Assembly  at  its  Called  Session
                                                                                         of  1863,  "An  Act  to  Incorporate  the  Kernersville  High
                                                                                         School in  the County  of Forsythe" was  recorded.  It was

                                                                                         as  follows:
                                                                                                   Section  1.  Be  it  enacted  by  the  General
                                                                                              Assembly of the  State of  North  Carolina,  and  it
                                                                                              is  hereby  enacted by the  authority of  the  same,




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