Page 39 - Gothic
P. 39

shows an evolution from an earlier
        stiff and elongated style, still part-

        ly Romanesque, into a spatial and

        naturalistic feel in the late 12th and                space for a number of scenes from
        early 13th century. Other French                      different literary sources.

        Gothic sculptural subjects includ-                    Souvenirs of pilgrimages to

        ed figures and scenes from popu-                      shrines, such as clay or lead badg-
        lar literature of the time. Imagery                   es, medals and ampullae stamped

        from the poetry of the troubadours                    with images were also popular and

        was particularly popular among                        cheap. Their secular equivalent,
        artisans of mirror-cases and small                    the livery badge, were signs of feu-

        boxes presumably for use by wom-                      dal and political loyalty or alliance

        en. The Casket with Scenes of Ro-                     that came to be regarded as a social

        mances (Walters 71264) of 1330-50                     menace in England under bastard
        is an unusually large example with                    feudalism. The cheaper forms were


                                                              sometimes given away free, as with

                                                              the 13,000 badges ordered in 1483
                                                              by King Richard III of England in

                                                              fustian cloth with his emblem of a

                                                              white boar for the investiture of his
                                                              son Edward as Prince of Wales, a

                                                              huge number given the population
                   Lid of the Walters Casket, with the Siege
                   of the Castle of Love at left, and jousting.   at the time. The Dunstable Swan
                              Paris, 1330-1350.               Jewel, modelled fully in the round

                                                              in enamelled gold, is a far more

                                                              exclusive version, that would have

                                                              been given to someone very close
                                                              or important to the donor.
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