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                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Monday 29 July 2019
            Cruz-Diez, Venezuelan pioneer of kinetic art, dies in Paris



            By JORGE RUEDA                                                                                                      Americans,  one  feels  mar-
            CHRISTOPHER TORCHIA                                                                                                 ginalized,  the  world  of  art
            Associated Press                                                                                                    was  always  distant  for  us,"
            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)                                                                                             Cruz-Diez told the AP in an-
            — Carlos Cruz-Diez, a lead-                                                                                         other interview in 2009.
            ing  Venezuelan  artist  who                                                                                        Latin  America  was  in  a
            won  international  acclaim                                                                                         state  of  "cultural  depen-
            for his work with color and                                                                                         dence"  early  in  his  career,
            the  style  known  as  kinetic                                                                                      he said.
            art,  has  died  in  Paris.  He                                                                                     "We went to Europe to look
            was 95.                                                                                                             for information. Impression-
            "Your  love,  your  joy,  your                                                                                      ism  and  other  movements
            teachings and your colors,                                                                                          reached  us  30  or  40  years
            will  remain  forever  in  our                                                                                      late," he said.
            hearts," said a family state-                                                                                       Cruz-Diez  was  born  in  Ca-
            ment posted on Cruz-Diez's                                                                                          racas on Aug. 17, 1923 and
            art  foundation  website.  It                                                                                       his  work  was  incorporated
            did not give a cause of his                                                                                         into the city as it expanded
            death  on  Saturday  and                                                                                            with  the  help  of  Venezu-
            said funeral services will be   In this Sept. 10, 2008, file photo, Venezuelan artist Carlos Cruz-Diez talks about his Physichromie   ela's  booming  oil  industry,
            private.                     no. 500 in New York.                                                                   starting  in  the  1970s.  His
            Cruz-Diez   developed    a                                                                         Associated Press  stunning,  chromatic  work
            reputation  as  one  of  Latin                                                                                      on the floor of the interna-
            America's  most  prominent  and  moved  to  Paris  two  teaching  and  eventually  "Art always inspired me. But  tional  airport  was  unveiled
            artists in the second half of  years later to pursue art. He  becoming a French citizen  in my youth, and I think this  at a time when the building
            the 20th century. His instal-  made  his  home  in  France,  in 2008.                  happens  to  a  lot  of  Latin  was an icon of modernity.q
            lations have been featured
            in  major  international  art
            museums and public spac-
            es.  His  work  has  recently
            been  on  display  in  exhibi-
            tions in Paris, London, Saudi
            Arabia  and  Panama,  his
            website said.
            "Nobody  understood  the
            mystery  of  color  like  him,"
            Venezuelan  writer  Leonar-
            do Padrón said on Twitter.
            "Your  work  transcended
            barriers  and  filled  us  with
            pride as Venezuelans," said
            opposition   leader   Juan
            Guaidó,  who  is  in  a  pow-
            er  struggle  with  President
            Nicolás  Maduro  as  the
            country endures a humani-
            tarian crisis.
            "I'm  not  from  the  past,  I'm
            from today," Cruz-Diez said
            in an interview with The As-
            sociated Press in New York
            in 2008.
            He said he defined himself
            as an "explorer."
            Cruz-Diez explored "the am-
            biguity of color," sometimes
            creating  art  with  transpar-
            ent strips of material that fil-
            tered light and showed dif-
            ferent  color  combinations
            to  viewers  moving  around
            his artwork, his website said.
            Cruz-Diez studied art in Ca-
            racas  and,  after  graduat-
            ing,  worked  as  an  artistic
            director for the U.S. adver-
            tising  agency  then  known
            as  McCann  Erickson  and
            illustrator for Venezuela's El
            Nacional newspaper.
            In  1957,  he  founded  a  vi-
            sual arts school in Caracas
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