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activities to achieve public aspirations,   Islamic Propagation Agencies, at least            of Islamic propagation in Indonesia.   the political opportunity structure. In    Office of the Central
                                          in the activities of articulation,         among the functionaries of the LDKs’               Recently, the forum is more popular    this condition nodes of all political      Board of the Indonesian
                                          mediation, or action.                      leaderships.                                       with an addendum in its name Forum     stalemate are opened, thereby allowing     Islamic Student
                                                                                  2.   The communication and coordination               Silaturrahmi Lembaga Dakwah Kampus     all segments of society to express         Movement (PMII)
                                          The growth of LDKs in various              amongst LDKs should be conducted                                                          their social and political aspirations.
                                          universities as well as cities are unified                                                    Indonesia (the Interconnecting Forum   This period was then characterized         Source: Directorate of
                                          by a coordinating forum. However, their    in several zonings: a) the western                 of Campus Propagation Agencies in      by the emergence of various political      History and Cultural
                                                                                     region was coordinated by Karisma
                                          bustle in performing internal propagation   Salman ITB, b) the central region was             Indonesia, FSLDKI).                    parties, including the Islamic parties.    Values, Ministry of
                                          activities make them less optimal in       coordinated by Jamaah Salahuddin                   In contrast to other campus base Islamic   Various social movements have also     Education and Culture
                                          performing broader propagating agendas.    UGM, c) the eastern region was                     organizations, LDK is considered as the   emerged, including within the segment   of the Republic of
                                          Consequently, Forum Silaturahhim           coordinated by UKKI Airlangga                      formal organization of a university. Despite   of Muslim students by forming FSLDK   Indonesia
                                          Lembaga Dakwah Kampus (An                  University.                                        the name differences the, LDK is regarded   in Malang on March 29, 1998. The
                                          Interconnection Forum of the Campus     The first meeting was then followed by                as the most authoritative propagation   forum eventually form an alternative
                                          Islamic Propagation Agencies (FSLDK)    several other meetings subsequently                   agency on campuses. At the same        institution for the students named
                                          was established. This forum has a       held at ITB Bandung January 2-4, 1987;                time, other organizations are commonly   KesatuanAksiMahasiswa Islam Indonesia
                                          coordinating function of propagation, as   at the Airlangga University Surabaya               considered as extra-campus student     (the Indonesian Muslim Students’ Action
                                          a means to boost synergy of varieties   September 13-16, 1987; at UNS Solo on                 organizations. As an official organization   Union, KAMMI). The decision is then
                                          of propagation movements towards a      September 3-6, 1988; and at the IKIP                  of the university, an LDK usually receives    poured into an act of establishment
                                          unifying community (ummatan wahidah).   Malang September 15-19, 1989. At the 5                facilities to use the campus mosque as its   called the Malang Declaration. 47
                                                                                                                     th
                                          At its early stage, FSLDK was named     gathering at IKIP Malang FSLDK made an                center of activities. Although as an official
                                          Sarasehan LDK (the LDKs’ Assemblage).   important stage because the assemblage                campus Islamic organization, LDK has   Some factors behind the establishment
                                          This event was organized at first by    was attended by LDKs outside Java such                different colors in each university. The   of KAMMI by the campus activists are:
                                          Jamaah Salahuddin UGM on May 24-25,     as Sumatra, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara,                  only similiar line is that those LDKs are   1) they saw here were some indications
                                          1986, which was attended by 13 LDKs,    and Bali. Another important step was the              Islamic propagation agencies, that are   of eliminating the nation’s potencies; 2)
                                                                                                                                                                               the urgent demand for a reform; 3) the
                                          first workshop manage to produce several   agreement on the formulation of LDK’s              different from either HMI or PMII the two   Muslims’ interests to act immediately;
                                          decisions, namely: 46                   lines of action (khittah).  These lines of            organization that may not be fitted to be   4) the mushrooming demonstration and

                                          1.   The need ti improve Islamic        action comprised direction, goals, and                regarded as propagation agencies.      the inclination of free speeches; 5) the
                                             brotherhood amongst the Campus       objectives of the campus propagation                  2) KesatuanAksiMahasiswa               Muslim Student as a social elements; 6)
                                                                                  movements. This khittah was aimed at
                                          46. Ismail Yusanto, “LDK antaraVisi, Misi, dan                                                Indonesian (KAMMI)                     47.  The FSLDK that successfully formed KAMMI
                                          RealitasSejarah Perkembangannya”, a paper   strengthening mutual understanding                                                       was presented by 59 LDKs affiliated from 63
                                          delivered in the interconnection Forum of the   on the direction of Islamic teaching on       The faucet like 1998 reform opens up   campuses in Indonesia. The total attendants
                                          Campus Propagation Agencies Region I at the                                                                                          were 200 people. Further see “Profil KAMMI” in
                                          Islamic University North Sumatera, Wednesday   campuses as well as with the FSLDK             all channels of bureaucracy and politics.   http://kammi.org/ke-kammi-an/sejarah.html(being
                                          Juni 11, 1997.  (being accessed on March 8, 2014).  as an integral part of the global strategy   In social theory, this moment is called   accessed on March 8, 2014).



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