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666                 THE  ENCYCLOPEDIA  OF  TAOISM   A-L

                                Table 16 (cont.)
      NO.  RECEIVED   TITLE
         TEXT
      Transcendent Duke (Xiangong {ill i~) Texts
      20   CT 388   * Lingbao wufo xu ti W 11. 1'B' rr (Preface to the Five Talismans of Ling-
                      bao)
       21   CT 425   Taiji yinzhu baojue j: ~ ~I j1 'if ifk (Concealed Commentary and Trea-
                      sured Instructions of the Grand Ultimate)
      22   CT 330   Zhenwen yaojue R -se ~ ifk (Essential Explanations of the Perfected
                      Script)
       23   P 2356   Zhenyi ziran jingjue ${ ~ §  i!\ j}lj\ iJJI:  (Explanations of the Self-generating
                      Scripture of Perfect Uniry)
      24   CT 53 2   Fuzhai weiyi jue ~ ll!!f JlOC. ifk (Instructions on Retreats and the Dignified
                      Liturgies)
       25   CT 344   Xiaomo zhihui benyuan dajie shangpin if'! 11 '& ~ * WJ! -)( fIX.L £  (Upper
                      Chapters on the Original Vows and Great Precepts of Devil-destroy-
                      ingWisdom)
      26   CT III4. S.  1351   Xiangong qingwen {ill 0 ilJIj r~~  (The Questions of the Transcendent
                      Duke)
       27   CT III5   Zhusheng nan m ~Q (Trials of the Sages)
      28   [lost]   Shenxian zhenqi neizhuan 1$ {ill *;ff fig ~ (Esoteric Tradition of the
                      Activities of the Divine Transcendents)
      29   [lost]   Xiangong qijujing {1l10 ~ Jt;*lj\  (Activities of the Transcendent Duke)
      The Lingbao textual corpus. Unnumbered texts were said to be unrevealed in the *Lingbao jingmu.
       Those that exist in the modern Taoist Canon were revealed after the time of *Lu Xiujing.

      receipt of all the texts in part one of the catalogue is made clear in the "new"
      section. Among Ge's divine instructors are Laozi himself and *Zhang Daoling,
      founder of Celestial Master Taoism.
      Cosmology. Much material has been incorporated into the Lingbao scriptures
      from earlier Buddhist and Taoist texts and the cosmology of the scriptures is
      correspondingly complex. In response to elaborate Buddhist depictions of in-
      numerable world-systems, the Lingbao scriptures portray a far-flung geography
      of former times. First, there is a system of thirty-two heavens (*sanshi'er tian)
      to compete with the twenty-seven or twenty-eight heavens ringing the cosmic
      mountain, Mount Sumeru, of Buddhist scripture. Like the Buddhist heavens,
      the thirty-two are divided into the three realms of desire (yu W\), form (se~)
      and formlessness (wuse ~ ~). Unlike the Buddhist realms, though, the Lingbao
      version circle a mountain that towers above them, the Jade Capitol (Yujing shan
      .3£ * ill), which stands in the Great Canopy heaven (*Daluo tian), the residence
      of the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun 7C.) high above all other celestial realms.
      Further, the thirty-two heavens are divided into four groups of eight, one in
      each of the four directions. These heavens are each ruled over by a celestial
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