Page 129 - The Wellington photographic handbook
P. 129

For rich brown tones  1 dram  of  this  solution should be
         added  to each ounce  of  developer, and the normal exposure
         increased by one-half.  Development will take about  1 minute.
             For very warm brown tones, two drams of Restrainer must
         be added and the normal exposure increased from three to four
         times.  Development will take from 2 to 2| minutes.
             As   with  the  WELLINGTON      Lantern   Plate,  when
         ammonium bromide and ammonium carbonate     are used  as a
         restrainer the appearance of the slide as it lies in the dish is likely
         to prove misleading, and some method of timing should be adopted
         to prevent under or over-development.  If the worker adheres to the
         times given above, namely  1 minute when  1 dram of Restrainer is
         added, and from 2 to 2\ minutes when two are used (the temperature
         of the developer being from 60° to 65° Fahr.), he will have little
         difficulty.  If the results are too dense or too thin it is a sign that
         the exposure has been too long or too short as the case may be,
         and another slide should be made. A slide that shows signs of
         over-exposure may be saved by shortening the period of develop-
         ment, and an under-exposed slide may be saved by prolonging
         development, but in such cases the colour and gradation will be
         altered, and the slide may prove poor in quality.  Correct exposure
         is a matter of judgment and experience, but, working by the above
         method, the photographer can always be sure that his development
         is correct.  If the results are not what he desires he will know
          that it is the exposure that is wrong and can act accordingly.
                is, of course, quite possible to judge development in the
              It
          ordinary way.  If the worker decides on the tone he desires and
          suits his developer and exposure to that tone, a very little experience
          will show him just what a correctly developed slide looks like as it
         lies in the dish, and once this knowledge is obtained no slide need
          be spoilt through over or under-development.
              A warm-tone slide always gains in depth on drying and becomes
          colder in colour. When taken from the fixing bath, a slide developed
          to a very warm tone will present a somewhat washed-out appearance.
          This, however, should not disturb the worker, as a  gratifying

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