Page 40 - The Wellington photographic handbook
P. 40

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                   Too long an immersion  in  this bath causes the image  to
               bleach, which should be avoided  if  it  is desired to retain the
               original gradation.  In the time prescribed there  is no apparent
               change, but the clearing agent has done its work.
                                                             The negative
               should now be rinsed for a few minutes and then intensified in
               the following  :
                                   STOCK SOLUTIONS.
                                           A.
                    Silver Nitrate           800 grains  91-2 grammes
                    Distilled water to       20 ounces      1 litre
                                           B.
                    Ammonium Sulphocyanide  ...  1400 grains  160 grammes
                    Hypo                    1400  „      160
                    Water to                 20 ounces     1 litre
                                (Both solutions keep indefinitely.)
                   Half an ounce of A should be taken and added to half an
               ounce of B, stirring vigorously with a glass rod.  The solution
               should be quite clear  ;  if the stirring is omitted it is apt to be
               turbid.  To this solution should be added  1 dram of a 10 per cent,
               solution of Pyro preserved with Sulphite, and 2 drams of a 10 per
               cent, solution of Ammonia.  The negative should be placed in a
                                                                    In a
               chemically clean dish and the silver solution poured over it.
               minute or two the deposition of the silver begins to take place,
              and as soon as sufficient density has been acquired the negative
              should be placed in an acid fixing bath until the slight pyro stain
              is removed.  After this bath the negative should be well washed
                                                                       ;
              during washing it is as well to rub the surface of the film with a
              tuft of cotton wool to remove the slight surface deposit which will
              be found upon it.
                  It  is important that the negative to be intensified should
              have been thoroughly fixed in a clean fresh hypo bath, and not
              merely have been left for some indefinite period in a stale or dirty
              solution of hypo that has been used on other occasions.

                  It the original negative  is  flat from over-exposure, greater
              contrast may be obtained by over-intensification and subsequent
              reduction with Farmer's reducer (see next page).
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