Page 194 - A History of Siam
P. 194

A HISTORT OF SUM
          186

                           to the rank of the Testator.
         varying according                            Moreover,
               are      as in                   witnesses to the
         they      not,       England, merely
                   of the      but also to its        and to the
         signature       Will,               contents,
         competence   of the Testator.  These  provisions  render
          it difficult for a man to make a
                                         hasty  or eccentric Will,
         since it  may  not be  easy  to find the  requisite  number of
         respectable persons  to witness it.  It is thus  practically
                    for a         on his            to disinherit
         impossible       Siamese,       death-bed,
         his wife and children and leave his  money  to a home for
         lost
             dogs.
              The Law of            which came    into  force  in
           4.                Debt,
         A.D.  1648,  is another  ingenious piece  of  legislation.  This
         Law sets forth            the                  of wives
                       very clearly   respective liability
         and  husbands, parents  and children,  and brothers and
         sisters for one another's debts,
            A curious          of the Law of Debt is that a
                     provision                           person
         who denies before a Court of Law           for his debt,
                                            liability
         but is  proved  in fact to be  liable, may  be made to  pay
                 "
         double   so as to  keep  him from  getting  into the  way  of
         denying  his debts."  Similarly,  an unsuccessful Plaintiff
         may  be mulcted in twice the amount of his claim, so as
         to teach him not to      false claims.  These
                            bring                     provisions
         are not enforced at the               In former
                                 present day.             times,
         one must  suppose  that none but  litigants  with cast iron
         cases ever ventured into Court.
                                             to modern
           The Law of Debt was ill   adapted            require-
         ments  ; it was  superseded by  the new Civil Code intro-
         duced in  1926.
              The most curious           of      Prasat
           5.                   specimen    King        T'ong's
                   efforts has been     to the last.  This is his
         legislative               kept
         addition to the Law of Offences        the Government
                                        against
         of A.D.        It was issued in               after the
                1351.                   1657 (probably
         King  had had a  particularly trying  time with van  Vliet)
                               "
         and runs as follows     If              of the Realm,
                                    any subjects
                             :
   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199