Page 223 - A History of Siam
P. 223

A HISTORY OF SIAM                    209
         and  fearing  that  all the  Englishmen  at  Mergui  were
         about to make common cause with their
                                                    compatriots,
         suddenly opened   fire on the  James,  and succeeded in
         sinking  her.  During  the same  night  an  attempt  was
         made to massacre                   in
                          every Englishman    Mergui. Weltden,
         who was   ashore,  had a narrow  escape, being  left for
         dead.   White  got away,   but  Burnaby  fell a  victim,
                  with about       other
         together             fifty      Englishmen.
            This           it must be admitted, was not
                 incident,                                  very
         creditable either to the       or the Siamese.
                                English
           Weltden   retired, and not  long  after he had   left,
         another  English  ship,  the  Pearl,  arrived  at  Mergui,
         having  on board William  Hodges   and  John Hill,  who
         had  been              to  administer          after
                    appointed                  Mergui         its
         expected  capture.   They  found   a French Governor
         and some French          stationed at         and were
                           troops             Mergui,
                    forced    the French and Siamese to
         reluctantly       by                           proceed
         to                   were at  first
            Lopburi.   They                imprisoned, together
         with  many  other  Englishmen,  but were later released
         by  the  King,  who does not seem to have been at all
         anxious for  war,  and  hoped  to use them as intermediaries
         for            a                remained  in Siam for
             arranging    peace.   They
         almost two
                    years.
           On  August nth, 1687, King  Narai issued a declaration
         of war        the East India            In it he accused
                against              Company.
         White and  Burnaby   of  treacherously assisting Weltden,
         and threw on Weltden the sole                   for the
                                           responsibility
         massacre at  Mergui.   His  Majesty carefully explained
         that he did not consider himself to be at war with the
         English  Government.   Many Englishmen,    unconnected
         with the East India  Company,   remained in  Siam,  and
         do not        to have been       treated.
                appear              badly
           The  King  was at that time  preparing  to receive the
         second  embassy  of Louis XIV, which arrived at  Ayut'ia
           Os
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