Page 39 - Chow Life - Summer 2018
P. 39

standing at attention.  Topline straight,
                                              strong and  level from the withers to the
                                              root of the tail.  Body short, compact,
                                              close coupled, strongly  muscled, broad,
                                              deep and well let down in the flank. The
                                              body, back, coupling and croup mus t
                                              all be short to give the required square
                                              build.  Chest broad, deep and muscular,
                                              never narrow or  slab - sided. The ribs
                                              close together and well sprung, not barrel.
                                              The spring of the front ribs is  somewhat
          muzzle is broad and  well filled out under   narrowed at their lower ends to permit
          the eyes, its width and depth are equal and   the shoulder  and upper arm to fit
          both dimensions should appear  to be the   smoothly  against the chest wall. The floor
          same from its base to its tip. This square   of the chest is broad and deep extending
          appearance is achieved by correct bone    down to the tips of the  elbows. The
          structure plus padding of the muzzle and   point of sternum slightly in front of the
          full cushioned lips. The muzzle should   shoulder points.  Serious Faults - Labored
          never be so  padded or cushioned as to   or  abdominal breathing (not to  include
          make it appear other than square in shape.   normal panting), narrow or slab - sided   with  rear and front bone approximately
          The upper lips completely  cover the lower   chest.  Loin well  muscled, strong, short,   equal. Viewed from the rear, the legs
          lips when the mouth is closed but should   broad and deep.  Croup short and broad   are straight, parallel and  widely spaced
          not be pendulous.  Nose large, broad  and   with powerful rump and thigh  muscles   commensurate with the broad pelvis.
          black in color with well opened nostrils.   giving a level croup.  Tail set high and   Stifle Joint  shows little angulation, is well
          Disqualifying Fault - Nose spotted or   carried closely to the back at all times,   knit and stable, points straight forward
          distinctly  other color than black, except in   following  the line of the spine at the start.  and the bones of the joint should be clean
          blue Chows which may have solid blue or                                an d sharp.  Hock Joint well let down and
          s late noses.  Mouth  and Tongue - Edges   Forequarters                appears almost straight. The hock joint
          of the lips black, tissues of the mouth                                must be strong, well knit  and firm, never
          mostly black, gums preferably  black. A   Shoulders strong, well muscled, the   bowing or breaking forward or to either
          solid black mouth is ideal. The top surface   tips of the shoulder blades moderately   side. The hock joint and metatarsals lie  in
          and edges of the tongue a solid blue -   close  together; the spine of the shoulder   a straight line below the hip joint.  Serious
          black,  the darker the better. Disqualifying   forms an angle approximately 55 degrees   Faults Unsound stifle or hock joints.
          Fault - The  top surface or edges of the   with the horizontal  and forms an angle   Metatarsals short and perpendicular
          tongue red or pink or  with one or more   with the upper arm approximately 110   to the ground. The dewclaws may be
          spots of red or pink. Teeth strong and   degrees. Length of upper arm never  less   removed.  Feet same as front.
          even with a scissors  bite .        than length of shoulder blade. Elbow
                                              joints set well back alongside the chest
                                              wall, elbows  turning neither in nor out.   Coat
          Neck, Topline, Body                 Forelegs  perfectly straight from elbow to   There are two types of coat; rough and
          Neck strong, full, well muscled, nicely   foot with heavy bone which  must be in   smooth. Both are double coated.  Rough
          arched and of sufficient length to  carry   proportion to the rest of the dog. Viewed   - In the rough  coat, the outer coat is
          the head proudly above the topline when   from the front, the forelegs are parallel   abundant, dense, straight and offstanding,
                                              and  widely spaced commensurate with   rather coarse in texture; the  undercoat
                                                           the broad chest. Pasterns   soft, thick and wooly. Puppy coat soft,
                                                           short and upright.    thick and wooly overall. The coat forms
                                                           Wrists shall not  knuckle   a  profuse ruff around the head and
                                                           over. The dewclaws    neck, framing the head. The coat and
                                                           may be removed. Feet    ruff generally longer i n  dogs than in
                                                           round, compact, catlike,   bitches. Tail well feathered. The coat
                                                           standing well upon  the   length varies markedly on different Chows
                                                           thick toe pads.       and thickness, texture and condition
                                                                                 should be given greater emphasis than
                                                                                 length. Obvious  trimming or shaping is
                                                           Hindquarters
                                                                                 undesirable. Trimming of the whiskers,
                                                           The rear assembly broad,   feet an d metatarsals optional.
                                                           powerful, and well    Smooth - The smooth coated
                                                           muscled in the hips and   Chow is judged by the same
                                                           thighs, heavy in bone
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