Page 38 - Chow Life - Spring 2016
P. 38

Fat And Fertility





                                                                             by Jill Maner, RN

            Breeders know that fat bitches    produced small, weak young with      O.K. you guessed it, I’m talking
          are unlikely to conceive but when   poor viability.  Mating and new    about the similarities between
          we put them on crash diets we       pregnancies decreased or ceased    obesity and infertility in humans
          guarantee temporary sterility.      altogether.                        and dogs. And I’m asking you to
          Here’s why.                          When wolves first joined the      really look at what we do to our
            All dog breeders want our         man pack both groups benefited.    animals to get them breeding fit
          animals to be strong, healthy and   Man acquired a hunter protector    and then wonder why they don’t
          fit. To that end we read articles,   with great strength and intense   conceive.
          advertisements, and study           loyalty and the dog acquired shelter,   Recently we had three bitches
          guaranteed analysis. We vaccinate,   warmth, and man's weapons to aid   near mid-life, none ready to retire
          worm, add vitamins, minerals,       in the kill. The survival ratio for   but not producing puppies either.
          assorted and sundry trace elements,  both groups improved significantly   All three dogs were due to come in
          herbs and anything anyone else      and neither was required to spend   heat and were also a little lazy and
          claims to have had any success with.  all of it's time seeking food.   on the chunky side. So, we reduced
             Yet all of us have had picky      Greater numbers of offspring      their calorie intake and initially they
          eaters, over eaters, thyroid        were born and survived.            each dropped a few pounds then
          problems and fertility problems.    Specialization began wherein a     stopped. We felt another reduction
                                                                                 was in order so their intake was
            I've spent more than twenty years   skilled individual could spend their   dropped to about 800-900 calories.
          working in both human and animal    "leisure" time expanding certain   Boy, did we get results then!
          medicine and I have come to the     skills and talented animals were
          conclusion that we have a lot more   bred and trained to perform specific
          in common with our dogs than is     functions, ultimately leading to the
          immediately apparent. The obvious   variety of breeds we now enjoy.
          similarities are those common to     Certainly this didn't happen
          most mammals; we both bear live     overnight and of course it is not
          young, the ability to suckle that   a news flash to most of you. But
          young, internal regulation of body   I did say the things we have in
          temperature (unlike reptiles) and   common were not immediately
          we are both driven by the biological   apparent. Hopefully I have
          imperative to reproduce. That drive   piqued your interest
          is responsible for socialization,   sufficiently to have you
          competitiveness, play, dominate     looking more closely
          vs subordinate behavior and stress   at your dog. We share
          responses.                          thousands of years of
            In our prehistory, wolves and     evolution and in fact for
          man were both hunter-gathers, or    thousands of years have
          perhaps “opportunistic eaters” is a   defined the development
          better description. Food was scarce   of the dog. As our
          and no source was overlooked.       circumstances improved
          Though dogs are commonly            so did his.
          considered meat eaters, a large       We have problems as
          part of their diets was vegetation   a population with obesity,
          and both groups depended on         depression, infertility, and
          adequate food sources for survival.   boredom (beginning to see the
          When supplies dropped to or         connection?) so why should it
          below subsistence levels existing   surprise us that our animals exhibit
          young perished or were sacrificed   the same symptoms? And why
                in favor of group survival.   do we want to treat the symptom
                Pregnancies which did         instead of the cause?
                not abort spontaneously
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