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Legal Reasons for a Customs Prosecution



                                                                   Strict Liability






           • However,                       where                 the            Customs                     offence                  includes

              ‘‘fraudulent                          evasion’’                      or              ‘‘evasion                      of             the


              prohibition/restriction’’, mens rea is a requirement of the


              offence, see:


                R v. Neal and Others [1984] 3 All ER 156;



                R v. Green (Harry Rodney) [1975] 3 All ER 1011;



                R v. Forbes (Giles) [2001] UKHL 40;



                R v. Panayi (No.2) [1989] 1 WLR 187;



                R v. Hussain [1962] 2 All ER 1117
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