Page 43 - Magistrates Conference 2019
P. 43

The Sentencing Methodology Cont.






                                STEP 1


                                                                                 • The calculation of the Starting Point which  takes into

                                                                                      account the aggravating and mitigating factors of the

                                                                                      offence  only  –  that  is,  the  objective  circumstances


                                                                                      which  relate  to  the  gravity  of  the  offence  itself  and

                                                                                      which assist in gauging its seriousness.



                                                                                 • Examples  of  aggravating  factors  relevant  to  the

                                                                                      offence  include,  but  are  not  limited  to:  the  use  of

                                                                                      extreme  violence;  premeditation;  serious  injury;  use  of


                                                                                      weapons; multiple attackers; vulnerability of victim; home

                                                                                      invasion.



                                                                                 • Examples of mitigating factors relevant to the offence

                                                                                      include,  but  are  not  limited  to:  provocation;  excessive

                                                                                      self-defence.

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