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CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY
                               TRECE MARTIRES CITY CAMPUS
                               Department of Information Technology            DCIT 111 - Advanced Programming

                                   Java Code             Compiler             Byte Code

                                HelloWorld.java                            HelloWorld.class

                   2.  What happens at runtime?
                       At runtime, the following steps are performed:

                  Class File     Classloader     Bytecode     Interpreter     Runtime        Hardware

                                                  Verified

                       Classloader: is the subsystem of JVM that is used to load class files.
                       Btyecode Verifier: checks the code fragments for illegal code that can violate
                       access rights to objects.
                       Interpreter: read bytecode stream then execute the instructions.

                   3.  Can you save a java source file by other name than the class name?
                       Yes, if the class is not public. It is explained in the figure given below:

                          class Simple {
                                public static void
                          main(String[] args) {                          Compiler               Bytecode

                                System.out.println(“Hello”);                                   Simple.class
                          }
                          }                                Hard.java

                       To Compile: javac Hard.java
                       To Execute: java Simple

                   4.  Can you have multiple classes in a java source file?
                       Yes, like the figure given below.

                                                                                       A.class

                               class A{}

                               class B{}                   Compiler                    B.class
                               class C{}


                                                                                       C.class
                                ALL.java


               Difference between JDK, JRE and JVM

               JVM (Java Virtual Machine) is an abstract machine. It is called a virtual machine because it
               doesn’t physically exist. It is a specification that provides a runtime environment in which
               Java bytecode can be executed. It can also run those programs which are written in other
               languages and compiled to Java byte code.

               JVMs are available for many hardware and software platforms. JVM, JRE, and JDK are
               platform independent because the configuration of each OS is different form each other.
               However, Java is platform independent. There are three notions of the JVM: specification,
               implementation and instance.




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