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Era of Professionalization, Legitimation and Collaboration
naturopathic medicine matures toward collaboration, transformation, and social closure 1998 - 2018
“Phytoncides (Wood Essential Oils) Induce Human Natural Killer Cell Activity.” Q. Li, A. Nakadai,
H. Matsushima, et al. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology. Original research showing
the effect of phytoncides (terpenes e.g. pinene, a-limonene, etc.) produced from the forest trees has immunostimulatory (NK cell) effect; advanced Forest Bathing to consideration as a potentially beneficial medical intervention.
“The Scope of Naturopathic Medicine in Canada: An Emerging Profession.” M.J. Verhoef, H.S. Boon, and D.R. Mutasingwa. Social Science and Medicine.
LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICY
“Evidence-Based Medicine and Naturopathy.” T. Jagtenberg, S. Evans, A. Grant, I. Howden, M. Lewis, and J. Singer. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. XX
Marketed Health Products Directorate of Health Canada, in collaboration with the CAND and CCNM, develops Adverse Reactions Training Module for NDs; first of its kind for primary care providers in Canada. XX
U.S. Department of Education approves classification of ND degree to “first professional degree status”, on par with MD degree
at the federal level, subsequent to IPEDS recommendation. Led by W. Keppler. XXXXX
WANP initiates campaign for Medicaid inclusion of naturopathic services. K. Pournedeali, President
HERITAGE AND KNOWLEDGE BASE
Anxiety: Orthomolecular Diagnosis and Treatment.
Johnathan Prousky, ND. CCNM Press.
The Face of Consciousness. Patrick Donovan, ND, and
Herb Joiner-Bey, ND. XX
The Integrator Blog News and Reports first published by John Weeks. Becomes highly influential chronicle and analysis of natural, complementary and integrative health and medicine, and the
© 2010-2019 Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine Project
and Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine Institute. All Rights Reserved.
healthcare industry’s development: its issues, trends, accomplishments and its evolution towards becoming a “thriving industry of health creation.” (Weeks, 2001, Integrative Medicine Industry Leadership Summit Survey). XX
The Institutionalizing of Naturopathic Medical Education in Canada: A History of Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine. David Schleich, PhD; a study of higher education regulatory frameworks and policy as they impact professional natural medicine education in Ontario and Canada.
Naturopathy Digest first published by MPA Media. PRINCIPLES, THEORY, DEFINITIONS AND
ETHICS
The Gathering hosted at NCNM. Student leaders W. Franklin, K. Ritchey, S. Wilkie and others including S. Yirku. Beacon Award given to Friedhelm Kirchfeld.
CODIFICATION OF KNOWLEDGE
“A Hierarchy of Healing: The Therapeutic Order. The Unifying Theory of Naturopathic Medicine.” J.L. Zeff, P. Snider, and S. Myers. In Textbook of Natural Medicine. Eds., J.E. Pizzorno and M.T. Murray. First entire chapter in a modern medical textbook dedicated to naturopathic clinical theory. Advances Therapeutic Order, Determinants of Health, Model of Healing, early naturopathic theory (including Lindlahr, Tilden’s degeneration/healing model, and others), and antecedents. XX
NCNM President William Keppler, PhD, and NCNM Board Chair, Pauline Crouch, ND, establish Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine (FNM) Project at NCNM as FNM’s original academic home.
MAINSTREAM EMERGENCE, COLLABORATION AND INTEGRATION
Julie Chinnock, ND, receives first Homeless Medicine Residency at Outside In Clinic.
Outside In negotiates contract with CareOregon, foundationsproject.org 195