Page 8 - ICT_for_JHS_1_Classical
P. 8

Data
               Data is the raw and unprocessed alphabets, numbers, sounds and pictures. Data

               has no meaning and not useful, but when organized, it becomes meaningful
               information. Data is represented with the use of characters like alphabets (Aa -
               Zz), digits (0-9) or special characters (+ -  / * <>=etc.).

               Forms of data
                          Text (alphabets, numbers & symbols)
                          Graphics (Pictures)
                          Motion pictures (Videos)
                          Music (Audio)

               Sources of data

                          Primary Source is original research that is obtained through first hand
                          investigation. It is a data collected by an organization for its own use.
                          Primary data includes information collected from interviews,
                          experiments, surveys, questionnaires, focus group discussions and
                          measurement.
                          Secondary Source is research that is widely available and obtained

                          from another party. It is data collected outside an organization.
                          Secondary data can be found in publications, journals, newspapers and
                          internet.

               Communication

               Communication as used in the computer industry is the transfer or exchange of
               information between or among two or more persons via a media, such as the
               mobile phone, computer or a communication network. It is also the sending and/
               or receiving information through a given media, such as telephone, computer or
               the internet.

               Forms of communication
                          Verbal Communication: Verbal communication is the use of sound

                          and words to express yourself. It is spoken word, either face-to-face or
                          through phone, voice chat, video conferencing or any other medium. It
                          is also known as oral communication.
                          Written communication: Written communication is any type of
                          interaction that makes use of the written word. It includes traditional
   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13