Page 143 - MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS X
P. 143

Blueberries, cranberries, and huckleberries-like dark skinned bunch grapes-
                          contain restorative, a potential anticancer agent. That’s a new finding from
                          preliminary data      from ARS collaborative studies with Rutgers University-
                          New Jersey and Ag     Canada, Kent ville, Nova Scotti. Restorative protects
                          dark-skinned bunch    grapes from fungal diseases and provides health
                          benefits to consumers,       including protection from cardiovascular disease.
                          The compound’s anticancer potential warranted its examination in other
                          fruits.
                          Using gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric procedures, the
                          scientists measured the restorative content of 30 whole fruit samples of
                          blueberry, cranberry, huckleberry, and related plants representing 5 families
                          and 10 species of Vaccination fruit. They found that several samples
                          contained varying amounts of the compound. Analysis of extracts of the skin,
                          juice/pulp, and seed of muscadine grapes showed that its concentration in
                          fruit skin was highest. Levels in the juice/pulp were much lower than in either
                          skin or seeds. Researchers are continuing to analyze more Vaccination and
                          muscadine samples. Future research goals will include enhancing production
                          of restorative in selected species.

                   40. What does the second paragraph talk about?
                       A. More Vaccinium and muscadine will be analyzed.
                       B. Researchers plan to produce resveratrol in large scale.
                       C. Several samples contains various amount of resveratrol.
                       D. The experiment showed that resveratrol is mostly concentrated in the fruit
                       skin.
                       E. The experiment analyzes 30 fruit samples of blueberry, cranberry and
                       huckleberry.
                   41. How many fruit samples are used in the research?
                       A. 3
                       B. 5
                       C. 10
                       D. 25
                       E. 30
                   42. What is the purpose of the text?
                       A. To tell kinds of fruits
                       B. To describe some fruits
                       C. To persuade people to keep health
                       D. To inform the importance of research on fruits
                       E. To report the result of a research on certain fruits
                   43. We can conclude that the research will be…
                       A. Stopped
                       B. Continued
                       C. Postponed
                       D. Carried out
                       E. Minimized
                   Antibiotic is a drug produced by certain microbes. Antibiotics destroy other microbes
                   that damage human tissues. They are used to treat a wide variety of diseases,
                   including gonorrhea, tonsillitis and tuberculosis. Antibiotics are sometimes called
                   ‘wonder drugs’ because they can cure diseases such as meningitis, pneumonia and
                   scarlet fever. But when the antibiotics are overused, or misused, these drugs make a
                   person sensitive being attacked by a superbug.
                   Antibiotics do not always distinguish between harmless and dangerous microbes. If a
                   drug destroys too many harmless micro-organism, the pathogenic ones -the



                                                                                                 134
   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148