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Cambridge IGCSE Business Studies          Section 5 Financial information and decisions




           Exam-style case study



           The Paradise Group
                                                             Appendix 1
           The Paradise Group is a public limited company in
                                                             Financial data for the Hideaway Hotel and the other hotels in the
           Country Z. The company owns a chain of six hotels.
           Although company profi ts have grown rapidly over   Paradise Group for 2012/13
           the past two years the Finance Director, Winston
           Stanley, is concerned about the performance of one                        Hideaway    Other Paradise
           of the hotels, The Hideaway, which has performed                            Hotel      Group hotels
           less well than the others in the group. He has                              $1 m           $8 m
                                                                   Revenue
           produced the data shown in Appendix 1 for The                                              $4 m
                                                                   Gross profit         $0.5 m
           Hideaway and other Paradise Group hotels.                                                  $2 m
                                                                   Profit               $0.1
           The company’s accountant, Eve Wan, has raised           Capital employed     $0.5 m        $5.7 m
           concerns about the group’s cash position. The
           overdraft shown on the balance sheet increased from
           $0.1m in 2012 to $0.5m in 2013. Although Winston
                                                             Appendix 2
           understands Eve’s concerns, he stated in a meeting
           with her that, ‘Profi t is what our business is all about   Extract from the fi nancial statements of the Paradise Group of Hotels
           and this has been increasing year on year for the past
           fi ve years, so there is nothing to worry about.’ Eve is
                                                                                                2013        2012
           still worried and has prepared a cash-fl ow forecast
                                                                                                $m          $m
           for the next six months.
    296                                                                                                     2.1
                                                                  Profit aft  er tax            2.5
           The Board of Directors has been approached by the                                                1.5
                                                                  Dividends paid                1.8
           CEO of the privately owned City Budget Hotels. The                                                5.5
                                                                  Non-current assets             5.9
           owners of City Budget Hotels are looking to sell
                                                                  Current assets                 2.1         1.1
           the two hotels they own in Country Z. The hotels are                                              1.4
           located in regions of Country Z where the Paradise     Current liabilities            1.8         5.2
           Group does not currently have any properties.          Net assets                     6.2
           The asking price for the two hotels is $2.4 million.   Share capital                  1.0         1.0
           Paradise Group directors are keen to proceed with       Retained profits              2.8         2.1
           the purchase of these two hotels, but are undecided     Non-current liabilities       2.4         2.1
           about how best to fi nance this investment. Winston     Capital employed              6.2         5.2
           has sent the memorandum shown in Appendix 3 to
           all other directors of the Paradise Group. However,
           other directors are not convinced about the
           advantages of a share issue and support the CEO’s   Appendix 3
           view that a long-term bank loan is the better option.
                                                             Memorandum


                                                                  From: Winston Stanley

                                                                  To: All directors

                                                                  As we have not issued all of the company’s share capital,
                                                                   I think this will be the best way to raise the capital needed
                                                                   to fi  nance the purchase of City Budget Hotels.
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