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Television                       51


         2. Expository

            It has a “voice of God” commentary, music, and a poetic perspective.

            It has a didactic (teaching something) point of view.
            Typical characteristics - authoritative commentary; voice is
         descriptive and informative; voice-over provides abstract information

         about pictures, or new information.
         # Descriptive, Informative - some type of argument

         # Objectivity - images are visual evidence that illustrate, prove, or
            emotionally involve viewer.

            ! Exploit transformative nature of film for social purposes

            ! Aesthetic over narrative

         3. Observational Documentary/Direct Cinema

         # Characterized by non-intervention of film maker

         # No “voice of God” narrative

         # No interviews, no intervention

         # Direct slice of life events

         # Film maker is invisible, Audience observes the unfolding of events in
            real time; long takes

         # Direct sound, recorded at the time of filming

         # Focus on context

         # A transparent, neutral, non-judgmental record

         # Represents the ideal of observational cinema.
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