Page 40 - UUBO Deal Academy 2020 - Materials
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     Concerns for PE Funds:
                                 Action 2 - Hybrids
                              ▪      The introduction of rules that counter the use of hybrid instruments and entities
                                     that provide tax advantages for MNEs and PE structures
                              ▪      Hybrid Mismatch v. Branch Mismatch
                              ▪      OECD makes recommendations for domestic rules designed to neutralize
                                     mismatches in tax outcomes that arise in respect of payments under a hybrid
                                     mismatch arrangement
                              ▪      Some jurisdictions have adopted the OECD rules into their domestic laws in line
                                     with Action 2
                                     •       UK, Australia, NZ - hybrid mismatch rules
                                     •       EU members – ATAD 2
                                     •       US – Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
                                     •       Mauritius – partial exemption rule
                              ▪      PE Managers should evaluate hybrid arrangements critically to mitigate the risk
                                     of tax leakages within their fund structures
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