Page 154 - AG 7-2011 Revised 2016
P. 154

Photo Courtesy of  PBI/Gordon Corp.                                                                                               Yellow Woodsorrel
                                                                                                                                                 (Oxalis stricta)

                                                                                                 Yellow Woodsorrel, also known as Oxalis, is a summer annual,
                                                                                                 that
                                                                                                 can be perennial in some areas. Yellow Woodsorrel grows on weak
                                                                                                 stems that branch at the base and may root at the nodes. The
                                                                                                 leaves form in groups of three leaflets on long petioles, and are
                                                                                                 alternate on the stems. Although sometimes mistaken for clover
                                                                                                 when not in flower, the leaves differ from clover in that they are dis-
                                                                                                 tinctly heart shaped.
                                                                                                 The Yellow Woodsorrel flower is yellow with five petals and occurs
                                                                                                 in clusters. The seed pods range from 1/2 - 1 inch in length, have 5
                                                                                                 ridges and are pointed. Yellow Woodsorrel spreads by seeds which
                                                                                                 burst from the pods at maturity and may be scatted several feet.
                                                                            Immature Stage Yellow Woodsorrel is found throughout the United States.
                                   Integrated Pest Management Control Recommendations
                                   Cultural Practices:
                                   Since seeds may be projected several feet when seed pods mature, it is important to keep woodsorrel out of
                                   adjacent ornamental and flower beds as well as removing from turf areas. Dense, vigorous cool-season turf areas
                                   will resist infestation. Physical removal of single plants can be easily accomplished. Follow good turf management
                                   practices including disease and insect control and proper fertilization.
                                   Herbicide Use:	
                                   Properly timed preemergent herbicide applications can prevent woodsorrel germination. Spot treatments with
                                   a post-emergent broadleaf herbicide will clear out woodsorrel infestations. For optimum control, make your
                                   herbicide application when oxalis is actively growing and in the second trifoliate leaf to flower stage of growth.

                                                                                                        148
   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159