Page 104 - Florida Pest Control Examinations
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SWALLOW BUG                                           BED BUG        SWALLOW BUG















                                            Photo Courtesy of UNIVAR                           Photo Courtesy of UNIVAR
             1.Antenna- 4 segmented              6.Thorax
             2.Eyes- 2                           7.Petiole- none                           SWALLOW BUG
             3.Head- with beak                   8.Abdomen- flat & oval
             4.Legs- 6                           9.Color- reddish brown                    3
             5.Wings- none                       10.Other- in the order of true bugs                      8

             SWALLOW BUGS
             The Swallow bug is very similar to the Bed bug, except it is slightly smaller and
             narrower in appearance.  The name comes from the barn swallow bird, whose
             nests were commonly infected with these pests.  A Swallow bug infestation will   1       6
             die out by itself in a few days, unlike the Bed bug.  They can carry viruses, but
             are far less likely to transmit them to man.
                                                                                                Photo Courtesy of UNIVAR
                                                                                             Actual size 1/6
             CONENOSE                                           BLOODSUCKING CONENOSE















                                            Photo Courtesy of UNIVAR                           Photo Courtesy of UNIVAR
             1.Antenna- segmented                6.Thorax
             2.Eyes- 2                           7.Petiole- none                            CONENOSE
             3.Head- narrow                      8.Abdomen- large
             4.Legs- 6                           9.Color- brown to black             1    3
             5.Wings- yes, but not a good flyer   10.Other- long beak on head

             Life Cycle                                                                                   8
             The female can lay up to five eggs in a day, with 200-300 produced in    10         4
             a year.  They are usually in hidden locations, and hatch in 2-5 weeks,
             depending upon the temperature.  Nymphs go through eight instars to
             reach adulthood.  The adults can live up to three years.                           Photo Courtesy of UNIVAR

            CONENOSE                                                                         Actual size 3/4”
                   The Conenose Bug is also known under a variety of other names—such as the “Kissing Bug” or the
            “Assassin Bug”.  It can be a problem for humans as it will get into houses and feed at night on the blood of people
            as they sleep.  Usually the bite is not felt right away, but it will be in a few minutes.  They can be quite painful, and
            if scratched they can get infected.  In other countries it is a vector of Chagas disease.
                   The name comes from the bug’s long beak that has piercing and sucking mouthparts.  They enter houses
            through cracks, torn screens, or clinging to pets or people.  Once inside, they will hide in bedding, under furniture,
            or in cracks on walls or the floor.


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