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t\¿]Yw
hmcnI
Izp¿-B-\n-s‚ {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bn¬ \n-∂v hy-‡- bn-cp-∂ B-Zn-{]-]-©-Øn¬-\n-∂pw \-
am-Ip-∂-Xv Cu tem-I-Øn-s‚ A-¥yw H-cp _n-Kv £-{X-ß-sf-bpw {K-l-ß-sf-bpw `q-an-
{I-©v B-bn-cn-°pw F-∂m-Wv. {K-Ÿ-Øn-se G-Sp- bp-sa-√mw th¿-Xn-cn-®p kw-hn-[m-\n-®p:-
Iƒ Np-cp-´p-∂ t]m-se {]-]-©-sØ Np-cp-´n-°-f-bpw
""B-Im-i-ß-fpw `q-an-bpw H-´n-t®¿-
F-∂m-Wv A-√m-lp {]-kv-Xm-hn-®-Xv. A-Y-hm hn-I-
∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, F-∂n-´v-- \mw A-
kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Cu tem-I-Øn-s‚ hn-Im-kw
h-sb th¿-s]-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-
\n-e-bv-°p-I-bpw {]-]-©w Np-cp-ßm≥ B-cw-`n-°p-
sX-∂pw k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ I-≠n-t√?
I-bpw sN-øpw. F-∂n-´v B {]-]-©w Np-cp-ßn-®-p-cp-
sh-≈-Øn¬-\n-∂v-- F-√m Po-h-h-kv-Xp-
ßn H-cp knw-Kp-em-cn-‰n-bn¬ A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p. A-
°-fpw \mw D-≠m-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
Xn-\p-ti-jw Cu {]-]-©w B-Zyw kr-„n-°-s∏-´-Xv
F-∂n-´pw A-h¿ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂n-t√?''-
t]m-se-X-s∂ c-≠m-a-Xv kr-„n-°-s∏-S-pw. A-Y-hm
(21:30).-
_n-Kv {I-©n-\v A-h-km-\w a-s‰m-cp _n-Kv _mw-Kv.
4. hn-I-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ {]-
a-s‰m-cp ]p-Xn-b {]-]-©w D-S-se-Sp-°p-∂p. A-Xm-Wv
]-©w:-
Ir-Xy-am-bn Izp¿-B≥ {]-kv-Xm-hn-®-Xv:-
""B-Im-i-sØ \mw kz-¥w I-c-
""B-Zy-am-bn \mw kr-„n B-cw-`n-®-Xv t]m-se-X-
_-e-Øm¬ \n¿-an-®p. \m-a-Xn-s\ hn-
s∂ A-Xv B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv''- (14:48).-
I-kn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv''-
_n-Kv {I-©n-\p- ti-jw H-cp _n-Kv-_m-Mn-eq-sS
(51:47).-
]p-Xn-b {]-]-©w D-≠m-Ip-∂p. B ]p-Xn-b `q-an-
5. _-lp {]-]-©-߃:-
bn¬ a-\p-jy-sc-sb-√mw A-√m-lp D-bn-¿-sØ-gp-
t∂¬-]-n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \-∑-Xn-∑-Iƒ hn-Nm-c-W sN- ""G-gp B-Im-i-ß-sf A-Sp-°p-I-
ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. fm-bn kr-„n-®-h-\m-Ip-∂p A-h≥. ]-
c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-s‚ kr-„n-∏n¬ bm-sXm-
{]-]-© kr-„n-∏n-s\ ]-‰n-bp-≈ Izp¿-B≥ h-N-
cp G-‰-°p-d-hpw \o Im-Wp-I-bn-√. F-
\-߃ \-ap-°v C-ß-s\ kw-{K-ln-°mw-
∂m¬ \o Zr-„n H-∂p-Iq-Sn Xn-cn-®p
1. H-∂p-an-√m-bv-a-bn¬ \n-∂pw s]m-Sp-∂-s\ A-
sIm-≠p-h-cq. h-√ hn-S-hpw \o Im-Wp-
√m-lp-hn-s‚ I¬-]-\-bm¬ {]-]-© kr-„n-∏v B- ∂p-t≠m?''- (67:3).-
cw-`n-°p-∂p (_n-Kv-_m-Mv)-:-
7. Flat univers:
""B-Im-i-ß-sf-bpw `q-an-sb-bpw ap≥-am-Xr-I-bn-
""\n-߃ I-≠n-t√; F-ß-s\-bm-Wv-
√m-sX \n¿-an-®-h-\-s{X A-h≥. A-h-s\m-cp Im-cyw
A-√m-lp A-Sp-°p-I-fm-bn-´v-- G-gv-- B-Im-
Xo-cp-am-\n-®m¬ D-≠m-Iq F-∂v-- ]-d-bp-I am-{X-sa
i-߃ kr-„n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-- F-∂v-''- (71:15)
th-≠-Xp-≈q. D-S-s\ A-Xp-≠m-Ip-∂p''- (2:117).-
""G-gv B-Im-i-ß-sf H-∂n-\p-ao-sX
2. ]p-I-cq-]-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂ B-Zn-{]-]-©-Øn¬-
a-s‰m-∂m-bn kr-„n-®-h-\m-W-h≥. Z-
\n-∂pw \-£-{X-ß-sf kw-hn-[m-\n-®p:-
bm-]-c-\m-b A-h-s‚ kr-„n-bn¬ H-
""A-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa A-h≥ B-Im-i-Øn-s‚ t\¿- cp-hn-[ G-‰-°p-d-hpw \n-\-°p Im-Wm-
°v-- Xn-cn-™p. A-Xv-- H-cp ]p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂n-´v-- \m-hn-√. H-∂p-Iq-Sn t\m-°q. F-hn-sS-
A-Xn-t\m-Spw `q-an-tbm-Spw A-h≥ ]-d-™p: \n-߃ sb-ßm-\pw h-√ hn-S-hpw Im-Wp-∂p-
A-\p-k-c-W-]q¿-h-tam \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-tbm h-cn-I. t≠m?''- (67:3).-
A-h c-≠pw ]-d-™p: R-ß-fn-Xm A-\p-k-c-W-ap-≈- 8. {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ A-¥yw (big
h-cm-bn h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A-ß-s\ c-≠p-Zn-h-k(L-´)ß- crunch):
fn-em-bn A-h-sb A-h≥ G-gp- B-Im-i-ß-fm-°n-
""{K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS G-Sp-Iƒ Np-cp-´p-∂
Øo¿-Øp. Hm-tcm B-Im-i-Øn-epw A-Xm-Xn-s‚ Im-
{]-Im-cw B-Im-i-sØ \mw Np-cp-´n-°-
cyw A-h≥ \n¿-tZ-in-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. k-ao-]-Øp-
f-bp-∂ Zn-h-kw! B-Zy-am-bn kr-„n B-
≈ B-Im-i-sØ \mw Nn-e hn-f-°p-Iƒ sIm-≠v-- A-
cw-`n-®-Xv t]m-se-Ø-s∂ \mw A-Xv
e-¶-cn-°p-I-bpw kw-c-£-Ww G¿-s]-Sp-Øp-I-bpw
B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv-. \mw _m-[y-
sN-bv-Xp. {]-Xm-]-im-en-bpw k¿-h-⁄-\p-am-b A-√m-
X-tb-‰ H-cp hm-Kv-Zm-\-a-s{X A-Xv.- \mw
lp hy-h-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-X-s{X A-Xv-''- (41:11,-12).-
(A-Xv--) \-S-∏n-em-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øp-
3. F-√mw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂,- H-´n-∏n-Sn-® A-h-ÿ-bn-em- ∂-Xm-Wv-''- (21:104).-
2020 Pqsse 18˛24
9 9 2020 Pqsse 18˛24