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important in helping our students learn to write. So our writing activities should
                        always include these skills as part of the pre-writing steps.


                        i.  Steps for Beginner Writers:

                             1.  Use pictures to stimulate comments and discussion

                                     Have students draw their own pictures or bring in photos. Or, you can
                             provide pictures for them from magazines, the internet and other sources.


                                     Some of the first recognizable pictures that most children draw are
                             pictures of themselves and their family. If they have pets, they often like to

                             draw them. Favourite places, like houses and landscapes with the sun, are also
                             among the first things that children like to draw. Therefore, as you prepare

                             your young students for writing activities, primarily focus on having them
                             draw these types of pictures.



                             2.  Have students describe and talk about their pictures
                                     Be sure to provide plenty of chances for your students to talk about

                             and share pictures. Children enjoy talking about people, places and events

                             that are important to them. Let them share their pictures and thoughts about
                             these pictures with each other. This also gives them a great opportunity to

                             review and practice their English. It helps them remember what they already
                             know and builds confidence.


                             3.  Help students write down what they have said

                                     For young writers,  this often means that you will do much of the

                             writing  at  the  very  beginning.  You  write  down  the  sentences  that  your
                             students use to describe their pictures. Then you can have the students trace

                             the sight words or the key vocabulary. As the children develop more ability
                             and confidence in their writing, they can start writing the descriptions on their

                             own  under  their  pictures.  They  may  start  with  one  or  two  words  in  the
                             beginning and will gradually start to write a sentence on their own. More

                             confident and experienced students of English can write their own longer

                             descriptions of their pictures (two to three sentences). The main goal of this




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