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and privacy. In addition, prolonged usage of headphones can be detrimental to hearing making it
               unsuitable for long-term use. The aids which support digital content access in Braille cater to less
               than 10% of the blind population living in developed countries due to an unaffordable price that is
               upwards of $3,000.


               The Initiative

               This project proposes the replacement of print Braille with electronic digital display using Braille cells
               with actuator technology-based on magnetic actuators instead of piezoelectricity. This is expected
               to bring down the cost of products significantly and make it affordable to a large under-served
               population. Current digital aids are audio-based, have a language limitation, and cost  more than
               $1,000. This technological innovation reduces the product cost by a factor of 10. The technology
               has been tested with a lab-scale single line electronic Braille device as a proof-of-concept. The
               present prototype has a Braille keypad,a 16-cell Braille screen and navigation buttons and displays
               functionality in a stand alone mode with an SD card and on being paired with an android phone via
               Bluetooth, whereby the entire accessibility of the phone can be done by means of the product.

































































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