Page 24 - Gateways_Fall2021

CONSERVATION

BREEDING PROGRAMS

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Brookfield Zoo houses 113 species of reptiles and 29 species of
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a amphibians. As of 2021, 25 of these species are covered under an
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A s s o c i a t i o n o f Z o o s a n d A q u a r i u m ’ s S p e c ie s S u r v i v a l P l a n (S S P) .
Association of Zoos and Aquarium’s Species Survival Plan® (SSP).
A n S S P i s a c o o p e r a t i v e p o p u l a t i o n m a n a g e m e n t a n d c o n s e r v a t i o n
An SSP is a cooperative population management and conservation
program for selected species of animals. Many, but not all, SSP
p r o g r a m f o r s e l e c t e d s p e c ie s o f a n i m a l s . M a n y , b u t n o t a l l , S S P
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species are vulnerable or endangered in the wild. .
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The goal of the programs is to maintain genetic diversity and
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demographic stability of species in managed settings around the
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world. Snider and his staff play an active role in SSPs and studbooks.
w o r ld . S n i d e r a n d h i s s t a ff p l a y a n a c t i v e r o l e i n S S P s a n d s t u d b o o k s .
T h e y j u s t c o m p l e t e d t h e m o s t r e c e n t e d it i o n s o f t h e s t u d b o o k s f o r
They just completed the most recent editions of the studbooks for
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history of each animal in a population across all l
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AZA‑accredited institutions. .
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F Following is a partial list of vulnerable and
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endangered amphibians and reptiles at Brookfield
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Z o o t h a t a r e p a r t o f S S P p r o g r a m s a n d w h e r e y o u
Zoo that are part of SSP programs and where you
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Extinct in the Wild specialist, released a Blanding's turtle bred
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Panamanian Golden Frog REPTILES & BIRDS S 2020; adult Blanding's turtles in Bison Pond,
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Critically Endangered* Left: Puerto Rican crested toads
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Catalina Island Rattlesnake FEATHERS & SCALES S
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O r i n oc o C r oc od i l e THE SWAMP P Indications of amphibian declines across the world first caught
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Pancake Tortoise HABITAT AFRICA – KOPJE E the attention of scientists in the 1980s. One of the scientists was
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R Radiated Tortoise F FORMAL POOL (Summer) r ) Dr. George Rabb, former president & CEO of the Chicago
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Rabb was chair of the IUCN’s Species Survival Commission.
Endangered Rabb played a major role in getting the amphibian
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Aruba Island Rattlesnake FE A T H ER S & SC A L E S conservation movement off the ground when he founded the
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Ryukyu Black-breasted Leaf Turtle TH E SW AM P Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force (DAPTF) in 1991.
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F Fiji Island Banded Iguana R REPTILES & BIRDS S from many countries who are working together to understand
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Spotted Turtle FE A T H ER S & SC A L E S , L I V I N G C O A S T propose how they can be stopped or reversed. The U.S. Geological
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E Eastern Massasauga TH E SW AM P Survey then created the Amphibian Research and Monitoring
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Snider and his team are carrying out this important work.
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Ho m e ’ s H i n g e b a c k T o r t o i s e R REPTILES & BIRDS S But conserving little-studied species, such as the Togo slippery
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J Jamaican Boa FE A T H ER S & SC A L E S frog, is especially challenging. In these cases, Snider and his
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species, many of which are not endangered. “You can utilize those
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* *The status of the species listed here are from the International Union for r
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C o n s e r v a t i o n o f Na tu r e ( I U C N ) Re d L i s t of T h r ea t e n e d S p e c i e s . T h e ea s t e r n principles and techniques when you work with other species that
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massasauga was determined as threatened by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. . are more critically endangered,” said Snider.
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24 GATEWAYS | SLIPPERY SCIENCE