Page 22 - Annual Report 2022
P. 22

PANGOLIN PROGRAM

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                                                                                 When eight white-bellied tree     program. Brookfield Zoo is also
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                                                                                                                  one of the only institutions in the
                                                                                 pangolins arrived at Brookfield Zoo     o n e o f t h e o n l y i n s t i t u t i o n s i n t h e
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                                                                                                                  United States to successfully rear
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                                                                                 i in 2016, little was known about the     U n i t e d S t a t e s t o s u c c e s s f u l l y r e a r
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                                                                                                                  healthy pangolin offspring. CZS was
                                                                                 endangered animals—not even the     h e a l t h y  p a ngo l i n  of f s pr i ng .  C Z S  w a s
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                                                                                 m o s t ba s i c i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h e i r    a founding member of the North
                                                                                                                  a f
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                                                                                 most basic information about their
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                                                                                 anatomy and physiology.  .       A m e r i c a n  P a ngo l i n  C on s or t i u m ,  a
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                                                                                                                  American Pangolin Consortium, a
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                                                                                                                  partnership of institutions that sup-
                                                                                    The species is one of eight pan- -  pa r t n e r s h i p o f i n s t i t u t i o n s t h a t s u p -
                                                                                     h
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                                                                                    i
                                                                                            —
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                                                                                        e
                                                                                                           e
                                                                                                            r
                                                                                                                  port pangolin conservation efforts.
                                                                                                   t
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                                                                                         c
                                                                                 golin species—all native to either     p or t  p a ngo l i n  c on s e r v a t i on   e f f or t s .
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                                                                                 Sub-Saharan Africa or Eastern Asia.
                                                                                 S ub - S ahar an  Af r i c a  o r  E a s t e r n  A s i a .    Since the start of the CZS pan- -
                                                                                                                          h
                                                                                                                                        Z
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                                                                                 The small mammals eat insects      g o l i n  p r o gr am,  w e  ha v e  l e ar n e d  an
                                                                                                      i
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                                                                                                                  golin program, we have learned an
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                                                                                 and are covered in protective scales.        i immense amount about the care,  ,
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                                                                                                                  health, behavior, and nutritional
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                                                                                 The scales are made of keratin,        h e al t h,  b e ha v i o r ,  an d  n u t r i t i o nal
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                                                                                 the same protein that makes up     needs of the African white-bellied
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                                                                                                                            e A
                                                                                                                  pangolin, through careful monitor-
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                                                                                                f
                                                                                   um
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                                                                                 human hair and fingernails.  .    p a ngo l i n ,  t h r oug h  c a r e f u l  m on i t or -
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                                                                                    The demand for these scales—  i ing and diagnostic health exams.
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                                                                                                                  Our researchers have published
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                                                                                 which are mistakenly thought to     O u r  r e se a r c he r s  h a v e  p u bl i s he d
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                                                                                 have medicinal properties—as well
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                                                                                 h a v e  m e d i c i n a l  p r o p e r t i e s— as  we l l    numerous scientific articles and
                                                                                                                                        s
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                                                                                 as their meat, has led to pangolins     s shared research findings at national
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                                                                                                                  and international conferences.
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                                                                                 being the most illegally trafficked     an d  i n t e r na t i o nal  c o nf e r en c e s .
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                                                                                 m a m m a l i n t h e w o r l d . T h e s l a u g h t e r    The results of this ongoing
                                                                                                                                 t
                                                                                                                               of
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                                                                                                                                         ng
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                                                                                 mammal in the world. The slaughter
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                                                                                                                                    ongo
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                                                                                 of  m a s s iv e  n u m b e r s  of  p a ngo l i n s    r research, which would be difficult
                                                                                 of massive numbers of pangolins
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                                                                                 has driven Asian pangolins to the
                                                                                                                                              n
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                                                                                 h a s d r i v e n A s i a n pa n g o l i n s t o t h e    t to conduct in the wild, is also being
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                                                                                                                         w

                                                                                                                   har
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                                                                                                                                            e
                                                                                                                       d
                                                                                 brink of extinction. As a result of this
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                                                                                                         ngo
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                                                                                      l
                                                                                 i illegal trade, white-bellied pangolins     i in the animals’ home countries.
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                                                                                 have become endangered in Africa     It provides these centers with the
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                                                                                 as  we l l .                     t tools they need to properly care
                                                                                                                                           r
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                                                                                 as well.
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                                                                                                                                    o

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                                                                                                                                              n
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                                                                                     he
                                                                                                                                               d
                                                                                                                                      n
                                                                                    The Chicago Zoological Society     for white-bellied tree pangolins and
                                                                                                             y
                                                                                                          c
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                                                                                                            e
                                                                                        C
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                                          Brookfield Zoo is one of only          has played a vital role in their      i improve their chances of release
                                                                                                                                          as
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                                                                                                                          h
                                                                                                                     p
                                                                                       y
                                                                                                                                    s
                                                                                 conservation. Brookfield Zoo is one
                                                                                                                  back into the wild.
                                          two zoos in North America              c o n s e r v a t i o n . B r o o k f i e l d Z o o i s o n e      ba c k i n t o t h e w i l d .
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                                                                                 o
                                                                                              s i
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                                                                                                     h A
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                                          to house pangolins and was             of only two zoos in North America
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                                                                                  o h
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                                                                                 to house pangolins and was the
                                          the first facility to develop a        f first to develop a successful pan- -
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                                                                                                       u
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                                          successful pangolin breeding           go l i n  br e e d i ng  a n d   r e pr o d uc t i on
                                                                                 golin breeding and reproduction
                                          and reproduction program.
     20  BROOKFIELD ZOO | CHICAGO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY
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