Page 34 - Annual Report 2022
P. 34

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW ANIMAL WELFARE INDICATORS

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               The welfare of our animals is a        for zoos and aquariums, including     using scientifically established indi- -  t tion, and interaction. As part of their
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                                                Brookfield Zoo, has added the
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               t top priority at Brookfield Zoo.  .    B r o o k f i e l d Z o o , h a s a d d e d t h e    c a t o r s o f w e l f a r e   t h a t a r e r e c o r d e d    daily routine, animal care specialists
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               A ni m a l   we l f a r e   r e fe r s  t o  a n  a ni m a l ’ s    r requirement that accredited facilities     and tracked. This is something all  l    observe each bird and record data
               Animal welfare refers to an animal’s
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                                                establish formal welfare monitoring
               c o l l e c t i v e  p h y s i c al ,  m en t al ,  an d  em o -  e s t a b l i s h   f or m a l  w e l f a r e  m on i t or i ng    o f  o ur  A n i m al  C ar e  an d  P r o gr am s    o n t h e s e i n d i c a t o r s . S e v e r a l t i m e s a
               collective physical, mental, and emo-
                                                                                                                  on these indicators. Several times a
                                                                                 of our Animal Care and Programs
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               tional states over a period of time.  .    programs for all animals under our     departments have been working      year, each bird is given a hands-on
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               T h e s c i e n c e o f a n i m a l w e l f a r e i s u s e d    p r o f e s s i o nal  c ar e .  on intensively.    wellness exam.  .
                                                                                      e
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               The science of animal welfare is used  professional care.
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                                                   For many years, Brookfield Zoo
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               to measure where an animal falls in     F o r m a n y y e a r s , B r o o k f i e l d Z o o    F o r e x a m p l e , t h e B i r d s d e pa r t -  T h e s t a f f a t S e v e n S e a s o b s e r v e
                                         l
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                                                                                                                     The staff at Seven Seas observe
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                                                                                 ment identified five indicators asso-
                                                   f
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               t the continuum of poor to thriving. .  s staff have routinely monitored our     m e n t  i de n t if i e d  f iv e  i n d i c a t or s  a s s o -  and record changes in each dol- -
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                                                animals’ health and welfare on a
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                                                                                 ciated with the health and welfare
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                                                                                                                  phin’s body condition, locomotion,
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                  In the past five years, the Associ- -  an i m al s ’  h e al t h  an d  w e l f ar e  o n  a    c i a t e d w i t h t h e h e a l t h a n d w e l f a r e      p h i n ’ s  b o d y  c on d i t i on ,  lo c om o t i on ,
                                   , t
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               ation of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA),  ,    d a i l y ba s i s . T h e n e w A Z A s t a n d a r d s    of birds: physical appearance, activ- -  behavior, and dietary intake, among
                                                                                                                        o
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                                                daily basis. The new AZA standards
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               an   i n t e r na t i o nal  a c c r e di t i n g  b o d y    require more rigorous monitoring     i ity level, diet and appetite, locomo- -  o t h e r f a c t o r s . T h e d a t a a r e e n t e r e d
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               an international accrediting body
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                                                                                                                  other factors. The data are entered
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                                                                                                                  analyzed for short- and long-term
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                                                                                                                  t trends with a focus on continuous
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                                                                                                                  improvement in animal welfare. For
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                                                                                                                  e x amp l e ,  an  an i m al ’ s  w i l l i n gn e s s  t o
                                                                                                                  example, an animal’s willingness to
                                                                                                                  pa r t i c i pa t e i n a t r a i n i n g s e s s i o n i s
                                                                                                                  participate in a training session is
                                                                                                                    c
                                                                                                                                          s
                                                                                                                  recorded and is related to positive
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                                                                                                                  health conditions. .
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                                                                                                                     W i t h  c on t i n uou s  m on i t or i ng ,
                                                                                                                     With continuous monitoring,
                                                                                                                  animal care specialists can identify
                                                                                                                  an i m al  c ar e  s p e c i al i s t s  c an  i d en t i f y
                                                                                                                                        l
                                                                                                                                  al
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                                                                                                                  s sick or injured animals earlier and
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                                                                                                                  either refer them to veterinary
                                                                                                                               m t
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                                                                                                                          or
                                                                                                                  services or follow-up with close
                                                                                                                  m on i t or i ng .  I n  t h e  c a s e  of  V i c t or i a
                                                                                                                  monitoring. In the case of Victoria
                                                                                                                              on
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                                                                                                                                         t
                                                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                                                   o
                                                                                                                                    or
                                                                                                                           pi
                                                                                                                         d
                                                                                                                  crowned pigeons, poor feather
                                                                                                                       n
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                                                                                                                      d
                                                                                                                  condition was observed, which led
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                                                                                                                      o
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                                                                                                                  to modification in the birds’ habitat.  .
                                                                                                                                            b
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                                                                                                                  Feather condition improved after a
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                                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                                  m i s t i n g s y s t e m w a s a d d e d   f o r a d d i -
                                                                                                                  misting system was added for addi-
                                                                                                                                    g
                                                                                                                     nal
                                                                                                                             t
                                                                                                                                  i
                                                                                                                                            e
                                                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                                                 ur
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                                                                                                                            di
                                                                                                                   i
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                                                                                                                                          i
                                                                                                                                              .
                                                                                                                  t tional humidity during the winter.
                                                                                                                                         w
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                                                                                    Dr. Jennifer Langan (center), senior staff
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                                                                                    veterinarian, performs an ultrasound on   Formal welfare monitoring
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                                                                                    bottlenose dolphin Tapeko.    programs have been developed
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                                                                                                                  for all of the Zoo’s animals to ensure
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                                                                                                                  t they are all thriving!
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     32  BROOKFIELD ZOO | CHICAGO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY
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