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We’ll ask ourselves, “What if we breed this one and this one—    BINTURONG
what would it do to the population?” Their computer program
spits out a recommendation. It might tell us the breeding would    Anne Nichols, our lead animal care
increase the genetic variability of the population. Or it might    specialist of large carnivores, is Brookfield
tell us it would do nothing for the population, or that it would   Zoo’s institutional representative, or contact
decrease the genetic variability because you’d be trying to breed  person, for snow leopards, Amur leopards,
two animals that are too closely related.                          and sloth bears. She is also a non-voting
                                                                   member of the Bear TAG steering committee.
   One of the things to keep in mind is that every institution     As the studbook keeper and SSP coordinator for binturongs, Nichols
that participates in an SSP isn’t necessarily a breeder. Some      documents and manages 70 binturongs living in 31 institutions.
zoos don’t want the responsibility of having to breed an animal.
They’re willing to hold those animals instead of breeding them.    Brookfield Zoo is a huge player in the binturong population.
And that’s important when you have animals that might be           Our staff is well-trained and has a long history of working with
valuable down the line, but aren’t right now.                      binturongs. We have a great exhibit and our breeding pair is very
                                                                   compatible. Currently, we have six binturongs here—two males and
   Someone has to raise Jamaican boas for seven years until        four females. 	
they get big enough to reproduce. And a lot of zoos don’t want
to do that. They want something that’s going to fill an exhibit       There are very few successful breeding pairs in the country and
and a little baby snake won’t. That makes it a challenge to find   we have one of them—Anton and Vivvy. All of our other animals
institutions that will rear the young.                             are their kids. One of their cubs is at Zoo Tampa and just had her
                                                                   first baby there in May.
   We’re working on several SSP recommendations right
now. Just in the Herp department, we are working on a                 In the studbook I track all the binturongs in the country.
recommendation for a female Fiji Island iguana from Zoo Tampa      I track who their parents are because I want to make sure we’re
to pair with our male. There’s also a recommendation to bring a    breeding unrelated animals. Binturongs are typically more
female spider tortoise in from San Diego Zoo for our male.         compatible when paired when they’re younger. There are also other

                                                                     considerations—body size, subspecies, and geographical location.
                                                                               I do a lot of interfacing with institutional representatives
                                                                                throughout the zoos—usually a specific curator or
                                                                                    animal keeper. I ask if they need to place offspring
                                                                                       or bring in an animal to make a breeding pair.
                                                                                          If they have offspring, we want to make sure
                                                                                            those offspring survive to viability. We may
                                                                                              want to get an animal to another zoo so it
                                                                                               can continue to breed.

                                                                   TAG: Small Carnivore

                                                                   Wild habitat: Tropical rain
                                                                   forests of Southeast Asia

                                                                   Description: Long, shaggy
                                                                   fur; prehensile tail; smell
                                                                   like buttered popcorn

                                                                   Life expectancy: 14 to 17
                                                                   years in the wild, can live
                                                                   to late 20s in human care

                                                                   IUCN Red List Status:
                                                                   Vulnerable

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