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Protecting Local Species continued

A Head Start for Turtles                      Female Blanding’s turtles in            enclosure in Dragonfly Marsh on
                                           particular often do not lay their first    the zoo grounds. There, the hatchlings
Everybody knows that turtles are slow. As  clutch of eggs until they are 12 years     spend their first months of life free
some of the slowest animals, they have     of age, if not older. Predators such as    from predators and other threats, but
their own survival strategies, a suit of   raccoons and opossums present a grave      otherwise they receive all the benefits of a
armor not the least among them. But        threat to depleted populations of this     natural life: hunting and eating wild prey
their slow rate of reproduction does       species in the Chicago area. In some       items that enter through the mesh and
raise concern to conservationists. They    parts of their range, Blanding’s turtles   absorbing UVB rays from the sun. Plus,
take many years to reach adult size and    have almost a zero percent hatch rate      they are far enough removed from their
start reproducing. This is a significant   because the predators dig up every nest.   human caregivers that there is no risk of
vulnerability for many turtle species. If                                             them becoming acclimated to people.
a population declines due to predation,       To combat these threats, Andy Snider,
human disturbance, or another factor, it   curator of reptiles, amphibians, and          By season’s end, the turtles are slightly
can be many years before any hatchlings    fish for the Chicago Zoological Society,   larger than they would have been if left
are old enough to lay eggs of their own.   and his animal care staff partner with     to their own resources in the wild, likely
And because the females of many turtle     the Forest Preserve District of DuPage     due to the supplemental food they receive
species lay only one or two clutches of a  County to raise hatchling Blanding’s       once or twice a week. The hatchlings
dozen or fewer eggs each year, it may be   turtles at Brookfield Zoo. The hatchlings  are released into their natural habitat in
several generations and many decades       arrive from DuPage County in the spring    DuPage County before winter’s arrival.
before a population is fully recovered.    and are introduced into a mesh-walled      Each spring, the process begins again.

14 GATEWAYS | NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH
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