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Above: Dr. Mike Adkesson, vice president of clinical medicine, interacting  same species. This can help them predict
with two giraffes during a routine check-up. Above right: Mud wallows are   what medical issues could potentially arise,
a comfortable place for pygmy hippos to rest. Above far right: Georgette    and what they should keep an eye on.
Turkey Vulture participates in a training session.
                                                                               “We’re always continuing to learn more
Prescription for Longer Life                                                and more,” said Dr. Mike Adkesson, vice
                                                                            president of clinical medicine. “This
If an age-related complication is discovered, either from animal            is helping us to make diagnoses early,
care staff monitoring or from a routine examine, the veterinary             before problems may become more
team has many options for providing an animal with more comfort.            advanced, leading to better outcomes.”
Many treatments are similar to those that humans can receive.
                                                                            Assisted Living
    Several of our zoo animals—including Ben Orangutan—are
on heart medications, and some are on arthritis medications (since          Getting older also comes with certain
2015, the Society has partnered with Walgreens, which provides              lifestyle changes. Just like aging humans
the highest-quality pharmaceuticals for our animals). And a                 might make some adjustments to their
handful of our Humboldt penguins have had cataract removal                  diets, our animals eat a little differently
surgery, which has made a huge impact in their day-to-day lives.            when they advance in age. Our nutrition
                                                                            team provides older animals with meals
   Zoos keep complete medical records of each of their animals,             that have a higher percentage of fat, which
so staff is aware of every animal’s long-term history and how it            helps them maintain their body composi-
may react to certain treatments or medications. And today, with             tion (animals often lose weight as they age).
many zoo animals being born within institutions (those that aren’t          They are also given their “favorite” foods
are typically rescued from life-threatening situations in the wild),        more often to keep up their appetites, and
veterinarians can look at trends between different generations of the       animals who have sensitive teeth are given
                                                                            softer foods so it is easier for them to chew.

                                                                               Animal care staff also make sure
                                                                            animals are placed in habitats that are
                                                                            suited to their individual needs. For
                                                                            example, two of the habitats in Great
                                                                            Bear Wilderness are flatter than the
                                                                            third—during the wintertime, when the

18 GATEWAYS | GOLDEN YEARS
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