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Scoop on Poop continued                                             Relatively little is known about how to best support
                                                                these animals in institutions, and the Society is leading
   A big part of his focus included expanding the role of the   the efforts to learn more. Gathering and studying as much
endocrinology lab. The research team grew to include three      information as possible is important to determine best
postdoctoral researchers—including Molly Staley, the Society’s  husbandry management practices to ensure optimal welfare.
first endocrinology postdoctoral researcher—and quickly
became involved in more large-scale projects.                       Bryant and the team are among those helping to shape
                                                                those practices. The endocrinology lab has six months’ worth
   “Soon after Lance’s arrival, it went from being              of fecal samples from the first eight pangolins that arrived
routine to being very active and busy,” Bryant said.            here. Bryant is testing them all for their adrenal activity to
                                                                determine how they are acclimating to their new habitats.
    Some of the studies the lab currently conducts involve      In combination with evaluations from the veterinary team
learning more about the animals who make their home at          and animal care specialists, this information can be used
our zoo. For example, Brookfield Zoo is home to 12 white-       to make necessary tweaks to the pangolins’ diets and
bellied pangolins. These scaled, cat-sized mammals are the      habitats to ensure the best level of care and welfare.
most illegally trafficked animal in the world, sought after
for food in the illegal bushmeat trade, for their use in Asian  Putting It All Together
medicines, and for their scales, which are made into jewelry.
                                                                Traditionally, endocrinology labs that focused around animals
   We are the lead institution in a consortium of zoos,         have primarily tested for negative indicators of animal welfare
created by Bill Zeigler, senior vice president of animal        (such as cortisol, a hormone monitoring adrenal function).
programs, that have begun housing this fascinating species.
                                                                                             Left above: Fecal samples
                                                                                             Below: Society staff collect a fur sample from a snow
                                                                                             leopard. Fur samples are a potential long-term indicator
                                                                                             of animal welfare.

24 GATEWAYS | ENDOCRINOLOGY LAB
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