Page 40 - Encino Senior Directory 2020 - Complete Flip Book

Chapter Twenty-Two • Glossary

Custodial Care • Care to help individuals perform activities of daily living as well
as some other basic activities.

Delirium • A serious disturbance in mental abilities that results in confused thinking
and reduced awareness of the environment. The start of delirium is usually rapid
— within hours or a few days.

Delirium can often be traced to one or more contributing factors, such as a severe
or chronic illness, changes in metabolic balance (such as low sodium), medication,
infection, surgery, or alcohol or drug intoxication or withdrawal.

Because symptoms of delirium and dementia can be similar, input from a family
member or caregiver may be important for a doctor to make an accurate diagnosis.

Durable Medical Equipment • Medical equipment prescribed by a doctor for use
by a patient at home. These reusable items include such things as hospital beds,
lifts, wheelchairs, and oxygen.

Geriatrician • A medical specialist who treats older adults. These are generally
internal medicine or family practice physicians who have completed additional
training and certification.

Home Health Agency • A service that locates and manages health professionals
who provide services in the home such as nursing, physical therapy, or personal care.

Home Health Aide (HHA) • A professional who is trained to provide assistance
with bathing, dressing, grooming, eating and cooking, and light housekeeping in
order to assist the patient with living independently in a safe environment.

Hospice • A special concept of care designed to provide comfort and support to
patients and their families when a life-limiting illness no longer responds to cure-
oriented treatment.

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