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             Photograph by Biswarup Ganguly, wikimedia commons

                                                                              Planning of Pit head power plants
                                                                              Coal India, SCCL (Singareni Collieries Com-
                                                                              pany) and captive miners are suggested to
                                                                              have pit head plants which will substantially
                                                                              reduce power consumption cost.

                                                                                                                                 2


                                                                                         Clean coal technologies
                                                                                         Modern practices like UCG (Underground coal
                                                                                         gasification), CTL (Coal to Liquid) and CBM (Coal
                                                                                         Bed Methane) will help in reducing dependence
                                                                                         on import for crude oil & natural gas. This will
                                                                                         also reduce carbon footprint.



                                                                                                                         3


                                                                                     Coal off-take and logistics
                                                                                     Sourcing coal from nearest coal mines will
                                                                                     help in reducing transportation cost.

                                                                                                                                 4


                                                                                         Competition in Coal mining
                                                                                         Commercial mining is expected to bring process
                                                                                         optimisation and inculcation of modern practic-
                                                                                         es leading to reducing cost of mining.



                                                                                                                          5


                                                                                     Coal Washing
                                                                                     Will reduce ash content in coal, improve plant
                                                                                     thermal efficiency and reduce emissions.









                                                                                                   Mock-up of a coal mine, Ranchi Science
                                                                                                   Centre, Jharkhand, India



             50                                                                                                 shaping new energy dimensions
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