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Due to the high demand of oil and gas in transport sectors where fuel economy norms have already been Digital technologies are expected to

around the globe and maturing existing GrowTh DrIverS notified for both high duty vehicles and passenger cars. The Energy play a significant role in the current

hydrocarbon resources, the focus has 1 Strategic petroleum reserves program Conservation Building Code (ECBC) was developed by Government energy transition.
of India for new commercial buildings in 2007 which sets minimum
shifted towards unexplored reservoirs it envisions creation of additional crude oil reserves energy standards for new commercial buildings.
facilities in PPP mode port dependency of crude oil and LnG during 2018 was 82.59% and
liST Of MAjOR ENERGy EfficiENcy 45.89% respectively. During 2018, petroleum import bill was USD 112
2 city gas Distribution PROGRAMS iN iNdiA bn, a growth of 27% over USD 88 bn during 2017-18, and 23.42% of
coverage area has gone up from 20% to 70% Sr. program implementation objectives of program total gross import of the nation.
no. name agency
India’s projected oil demand is going to grow at CAGr of 4% during
3 abundant raw material 1 Municipal Energy Efficiency Energy Efficiency 2016-2030 against the world average of 1%, though the projected oil
oil reserves equal 604 MMt and natural gas re- energy Services Limited Programs in Public water demand will be much lower as compared to the US and China.The
serves equal 1.2 tcM Efficiency (EESL) works & Sewerage
Program Systems in 500 nos. of demand for petroleum products is estimated to reach 244,960 MT by
(MEEP) indian cities. 2021-22. India aims to reduce oil and gas imports dependence from
4 favourable policies
HeLP, cBM and oLAP to promote investments 2 Street Energy Efficiency Mitigate climate change 82% to 67% by 2022.The total number of fuel retail outlets increased
Lighting Services Limited by implem1enting energy from 18,848 (2002) to 64,624 (2019) at a CAGr of 7.5%.
National (EESL) efficient LED based street
5 government incentives Program lighting. reduce energy Conventional hydrocarbon resources in 26 sedimentary basins of
early production royalty concession of 10%, 20% (SLNP) consumption in lighting the country are of the order of 41.87 bn tones (oil and oil equivalent
and 30% for category i, ii and iii basins which helps DiScoMs to of gas). 100% FDI allowed in exploration activities of oil and natural
manage peak demand gas fields under automatic route. 49% FDI allowed in petroleum re-
fining by the Public Sector Undertakings (PSU), without any disin-
3 Perform, Bureau of Certification of excess
Achieve and Energy Efficiency energy saving which can vestment or dilution of domestic equity in the existing PSUs under
Trade (PAT) (BEE) be traded automatic route.
4 capacity Bureau of capacity building of At present about 16,788 km natural gas pipeline is operational
building of Energy Efficiency DiScoMs for carrying and about 14,239 km gas pipelines are under development. India has
DiScoMs (BEE) out load management witnessed a steady increase in production as well as consumption
program of petroleum products over the years. The production of petroleum
5 National Bureau of to strengthen the market products stood at 232 MMT during 2015-16 to 262 MMT in 2017-18.
Mission on Energy Efficiency for energy efficiency Liquefied natural Gas (LnG) supply is forging ahead on both coasts
enhanced (BEE) through with 10 new r-LnG terminals (5 on west and 5 on east coast) coming
energy implementation of
Efficiency innovative business up. Together with the four existing terminals of capacity 26.3 MMTPA,
(under models in the energy overall capacity will reach 72.5 MMTPA.
transport sector offers multiple benefits of improved efficiencies, intensity reduction targets. The overall energy market can be catego- NAPCC) efficiency sector
improved air quality, reduced carbon foot print and reduced im- rised into broad sectors of the industry- appliances, transport and 6 Smart Meters Energy Efficiency the programs aim to
port dependence in case of countries such as India. For renewable buildings. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), an organisation National Services Limited replace 250 mn electricity
rich countries this transformation gives opportunity to green the created in 2002 under the Government of India, Ministry of Power Program (EESL) with smart meter.
(SMNP)
transport sector end to end. Shared mode of transport enabled showcases the provisions of the nation’s 2001 Energy Conservation
by digital technologies and promotion of public transport further Act. These sectors are covered by the schemes implemented by BEE
enhances the impact. for better utilisation of energy. oil & Gas Sector 1 Niti Aayog report on energising india
2 ceA
Energy-intensive industries are targeted every year under the PAT
3 Ministry of Power
Energy Efficiency scheme to raise their efficiency. Similarly, more appliances are consid- India is the 3rd largest energy and oil consumer in the world and 4 Ministry of Power
ered under the standards and labelling scheme and their standards 4 largest importer of liquefied natural gas (LnG). India consumed 5 http://pib.gov.in/newsite/Printrelease.aspx?relid=191213
th
The role of energy efficiency is crucial in achieving India’s emission are being enhanced to global levels. Electric mobility is the new trend 204.92 MMT petroleum products and 58.64 BCM natural gas. The im- 6 uday.gov.in

12 shaping new energy dimensions energising sustainable & prosperous Future 13