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EmErging ArEAs in Low cArbon/                                                                                                                          Factors & impact

                                     cLEAn EnErgy sEctors in indiA                                                                                             Energy-efficient                      Electric/alternate     District energy    IoT  & NZEB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            cooling system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               IoT sensors can help
                                                                                                                                                                                                     fuel vehicles
                                                                                                                                                               appliances                            Stringent efficiency norms and   Enable affordable and   remotely monitor   Artificial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               energy chain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            efficient energy access
                                                                                                                                                               Efficiency of the home                practicle transport alternatives                        Intelligence
                                         Drivers                                                                                                               appliances will steadily              will ensure that alternatives     Industry 4.0
                                                                                                                             Solar pumps                       improve Otatisciis esti               like electric vehicles will                             Unlock the true
                                                                                                                                                               blabore periasin eati                 become mainstream                 Assist in clean energy   potential of RE
                                                                                                                             These have been
                                                         Global                                                              available to Indian                                   Integration of                                      management
                                                     Decarbonization         Disruptive        interconnecteD                farmers through            Solar street lamps         renewables                2024          Railway                    Blockchain
                                                          Drive              innovation             WorlD                    Organisations like         There is vision for systematic,   Varied renewable enegy           electrification            Create a system where
                                                                                                                             EESL at low prices
                                                                                                                                                        100% transition to energy-  systems will start to show             To complete 100%           energy prosumers can
                                                                                                                                                                                   impact by integrating with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      trade electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           electrification of the
                                                                                                                                   2017                 efficient lamps and lighting up   larger systems                   Indian Railways system
                                                                                                                                                        the countryside.
                                             efficiency                               technoloGy                                                                                         2021     Industry process                           Smart meters
                                           improvements        Decentralization       aDvancement                                                                                                 improvement                                                 2028
                                                                                                                                                                                                  The pace of reform and                     Target to transition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             to smart meters
                                                                                                                                                                2018                              improvement in industry will               throughout india
                                                                                                                                                                                                  only accelerate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      RENEWABLES
                               450     clean energies poised to gain ground in the coming decade


                               400
                                        INDIA’S POWER GENERATION CAPACITy AND TRANSITION TO CLEAN ENERGy  (Unit: GW)
                               350
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NUCLEAR

                               250
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            hyDRO
                               200


                               150
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               GAS
                               100


                                50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             COAL
                                0
                                1984                             2001             2010              2012             2014              2016              2018                               2021                              2024                               2027






             62                                                                                                 shaping new energy dimensions                energising sustainable & prosperous Future                                                                            63
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