Page 5 - MODUL INFORMATIKA BK,TIK, SK, JKI, AD

4. Implikasi ............................................................................................................................. 8
C. Penalaran Deduktif, Induktif dan Abduktif .................................................................................... 10
1. Deduktif .............................................................................................................................. 10
2. Induktif ............................................................................................................................... 11
3. Abduktif .............................................................................................................................. 11
D. Logika Inferensi ......................................................................................................................... 13
1. Jenis Inferensi ..................................................................................................................... 13
2. Contoh Logika Inferensi ........................................................................................................ 13
E. Penerapan Negasi, Konjungsi dan Disjungsi ................................................................................. 15
1. Negasi ................................................................................................................................. 15
2. Konjungsi ............................................................................................................................ 15
3. Disjungsi ............................................................................................................................. 15
F. Bilangan Biner dan Heksadesimal ................................................................................................ 16
1. Biner ................................................................................................................................... 16
a. Konversi dari Biner ke Desimal......................................................................................... 16
b. Konversi dari Desimal ke Biner......................................................................................... 17
2. Heksadesimal ....................................................................................................................... 17
a. Konversi dari Desimal ke Heksadesimal ............................................................................ 18
b. Konversi dari Heksadesimal menjadi Desimal .................................................................... 18
c. Konversi dari Heksadesimal menjadi Biner ........................................................................ 19
G. Operator Logika Proposional ....................................................................................................... 20
1. Pengertian ........................................................................................................................... 20
a. Logika Proposisi ............................................................................................................. 20
b. Proposisi ........................................................................................................................ 20
2. Notasi Proposisi .................................................................................................................... 20
3. Operator Logika ................................................................................................................... 21
H. Pemecahan Masalah (Problem Solving) ........................................................................................ 22
1. Konsep Pemecahan Masalah ................................................................................................. 22
a. Pengertian Pemecahan Masalah ....................................................................................... 22
b. Tahapan Pemecahan Masalah .......................................................................................... 22
2. Identifikasi Masalah .............................................................................................................. 24
3. Brainstorming ...................................................................................................................... 27
a. Pengertian ..................................................................................................................... 27
b. Kreativitas Manusia ......................................................................................................... 28
c. Faktor Matinya Ide Pendidikan dalam Brainstorming .......................................................... 28
d. Brainstorming Skala Besar ............................................................................................... 28
e. Prinsip Brainstorming ...................................................................................................... 29
f. Prosedur Brainstorming ................................................................................................... 30
g. Kelebihan Brainstorming ................................................................................................. 32
h. Brainstorming Bagi Pelajar .............................................................................................. 32
4. Pengenalan Pola (Pattern Recognition) ................................................................................... 33
a. Machine Vision ............................................................................................................... 33
b. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) ................................................................................ 35
c. Computer Aided Diagnosis .............................................................................................. 36
d. Speech Recognition ........................................................................................................ 36
1) Jenis – Jenis Speech Recognition ............................................................................... 37
2) Proses Kerja Alat Speech Recognition ......................................................................... 38
3) Penerapan Speech Recognition .................................................................................. 40
4) Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................. 41
e. Face Recognition ............................................................................................................ 41
f. Biometrics ...................................................................................................................... 42
g. Image Data Base Retrieval .............................................................................................. 44
h. Data Mining ................................................................................................................... 45
1) Pengertian ............................................................................................................... 45
2) Fungsi ..................................................................................................................... 45
3) Metode .................................................................................................................... 46
4) Permasalahan........................................................................................................... 48
5) Contoh Penerapan .................................................................................................... 48
i. Bioinformatics ................................................................................................................ 50

Bidang Bioinformatika ..................................................................................................... 50

Informatika – SMK Kelas X v