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Education News


             lion students is suspect, the question                                 enroled children who have
             arises, who are these state-appointed                                  dropped out of the school
             teachers teaching? Such huge incon-                                    system. The National Coali-
             sistencies cannot be due to technical                                  tion for Education Emergency
             glitches alone. The state already has                                  (NCEE), a pan-India alliance
             a precedent of school managements                                      of individuals, organisations
             misusing teacher appointment funds                                     and networks, has demanded
             under the protection of corrupt edu-                                   that the state government
             cation officials. We are pressing for a                                immediately launch a door-to-
             CBI enquiry because each time there is                                 door survey to determine the
             a scam, the department sets up a com-                                  actual number of students in
             mittee comprising education ministry                                   schools across the state.
             officials who give a clean chit to their                                  “The state government
             colleagues,” says petitioner Brijmohan                                 needs to immediately conduct
             Mishra.                          Education minister B.C. Nagesh        a household survey to ascer-
                Clearly a deep dive enquiry is nec-                                 tain student drop outs and
             essary.                          cost private schools — many ‘unrec-  total new enrolments. Such a survey
                            Dipta Joshi (Mumbai)  ognised’ by state education min-  will provide the basis to launch
                                              istries — established by education   initiatives and programmes to bring
               KARNATAKA                      entrepreneurs to cater to children   children back to school,” says Guru-
             Political disinterest            of upwardly mobile lower middle   murthy Kasinathan, Bengaluru-
                                              and working class households flee-
                                                                               based director of IT For Change, an
                                              ing dysfunctional state government   NGO, and member of NCEE.
                   HE HIGH COST OF THE PROLONGED   and municipal schools defined by   CEE has made several recom-
                   pandemic-induced 82-week   crumbling buildings, chronic teacher  Nmendations to the Karnataka
             Tschools closure in India — the   truancy and English language aver-  government to get children back
             most prolonged of any major country   sion. With government schools going   into classrooms after the pandemic.
             worldwide — is becoming manifest.   from bad to worse as testified by the   Among them: conduct a house-
             Even though education activists have   Annual Status of Education Report   hold census, contact all private and
             been ringing alarm bells that over   of the highly respected Pratham   government schools at village/block
             the past two years several thousands   Education Foundation, the number   level to identify children who have
             of children have dropped out of the   of BPS countrywide has risen to   dropped out, organise back-to-school
             education system and have been   400,000 with a staggering aggregate   campaigns, ask teachers to contact
             forced into child labour, early mar-  enrolment of 60 million children,   absent or disengaged students and
             riage, child trafficking, etc, official   according to the Centre for Civil So-  persuade them to resume their
             confirmation and data has been   ciety, a Delhi-based think tank.    education, while strengthening the
             sparse.                            With the economy devastated    state’s child protection services to
                However on March 13, Kar-     during the repeated pandemic     prevent child trafficking and early
             nataka’s primary and secondary   lockdowns of industry, business and   marriages.
             education minister, B.C. Nagesh,   trade, a large number of parents have   “There’s no doubt that over the
             divulged data confirming the worst   pulled their children out of BPS. The   past two pandemic years, several
             fears of cassandras. Responding to   acute financial distress suffered by   thousands of children statewide have
             a question posed in the legislative   MSMEs (micro small and medium   dropped out of school, especially in
             assembly, the minister disclosed   enterprises) explains why a substan-  rural Karnataka. The government
             that 1,400 government and private   tial number of children reverse mi-  needs to launch a student enrolment
             schools across the state reported   grated into government schools. The   drive in all districts with special
             zero new enrolments in the recently   Annual Status of Education Report   focus on primary schools and girl
             concluded academic year 2021-2022.    2021 says that enrolments in Karna-  children. Simultaneously, it needs to
             Of the 1,400 schools reporting nil   taka’s government schools increased   introduce intensive remedial educa-
             enrolment, 966 are budget private   by 10 percent in 2021-22.     tion programmes in all government
             schools (BPS).                     Nevertheless, although the educa-  schools. Unfortunately the govern-
                A unique third world and espe-  tion minister revealed that 1,400   ment has not announced any such
             cially Indian phenomenon glorified   schools statewide have reported zero   initiatives as yet,” says Dr. A.S.
             in Prof. James Tooley’s book The   new enrolments, there’s no official   Seetharamu, former professor of
             Beautiful Tree (2009), BPS are low-  word yet on the number of already   education, Institute of Social and

             20    EDUCATIONWORLD   APRIL 2022
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