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securing energy sources,   Covid-19 pandemic. The   ists or mass protests by   Spies a fascinating account
             winning contracts in     most important chapter in   the Tibetans or the Falun   of the development and
             other countries for Chinese   this book for contemporary   Gong.          role of intelligence ser-
             companies, and acquiring   times is ‘Cyber-Warriors of   The last chapter of the   vices in China in the past
             technological know-how   the PLA’, which unravels   book highlights the contro-  century. Details and data
             came centre-stage along   the layers of cyber espio-  versies around the spread   obtained from Chinese,
             with security and strate-  nage and attacks as well   of the Coronavirus from   French, British, Japanese,
             gic interests. The State   as counterespionage and   China’s Wuhan lab. This   Korean, American, and
             Council’s Research Bureau   counterattacks.       chapter is a new inclusion   Taiwanese papers and
             was transformed into a     The opportunity to host   in the book which was first   personnel substantiate the
             major centre for providing   the Summer Olympics of   published in 2019. The   events of the last century
             economic inputs directly   2008 was the first mega-  author provides details of   as they have unfolded in
             to prime minister Wen    moment for China to end   the development of bio-  China. This book is a must-
             Jiabao.                  its ‘century of humiliation’   logical weapons by China   read for China watchers,
                The third and final part   (1842-1949). About 100   until Beijing signed the   students of modern world
             of the book, with five chap-  heads of state, 20,000 ath-  international treaty against   history and operatives
             ters, deals with the acquisi-  letes, and 2 million visitors   it in 1984. Meanwhile   of national intelligence
             tion of cyber warfare skills   were in Beijing during the   the CPC took advantage   services. It also shows a
             by Chinese secret service   games, and it was a test of   of the pandemic to crush   mirror to India, albeit un-
             agencies, the Chinese mo-  character and quality for   the democracy movement   intentionally, as one begins
             dus operandi for successful   the Chinese intelligence   and neutralise the Uyghur   to compare the spread
             conduct of the 2008 Bei-  service to ensure that the   Muslims in Hong Kong   and depth of intelligence
             jing Olympics, Xi Jinping’s   gala event was successfully   and Xinjiang respectively.   systems of India and China
             rise as a powerful leader,   staged without any distur-  In-depth research and   in the 21st century.
             the role of Xi’s Strategic   bances such as a terrorist   use of large resources have   PARIMAL MAYA SUDHA-
             Support Force, and the   strike by Uyghur national-  combined to make Chinese   KAR (The Book Review)













































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