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Cover Story

             INDIA’S TOP-RANKED




             GOVERNMENT UNIVERSITIES






             With an estimated 32 percent of the country’s students in         government universities, this year the
             higher education enrolled in government universities, the         annual EducationWorld India Higher
             annual EW India Higher Education Rankings 2020-21 has             Education Rankings 2020-21, which
                                                                               hitherto ranked private universities,
             introduced separate league tables rating the country’s 150        has introduced separate league tables
             most reputed government universities                              rating the country’s 150 most reputed
                                                                               government  varsities  under  ten  pa-
              SUMMIYA YASMEEN
                                                                               rameters of higher education excel-
                                                                               lence and ranks them inter se.
                                                                                 To conduct the EW India Govern-
                                                                               ment University Rankings 2020-21,
                                                                               over 150 field personnel of the highly-
                                                                               reputed Delhi-based market research
                                                                               and  opinion  polls  company,  Centre
                                                                               for Forecasting & Research Pvt. Ltd
                                                                               (C  fore),  interviewed  4,168  sample
                                                                               respondents comprising 2,214 faculty
                                                                               and 1,126 final year students of 162
                                                                               universities,  and  828  industry  rep-
                                                                               resentatives in 25 cities countrywide.
                                                                               They were persuaded to award public
                                                                               universities  they  are  familiar  with,
                                                                               scores of 1-300 on ten parameters of
                                                                               higher education excellence, viz , fac-
                                                                               ulty competence, faculty welfare & de-
                                                                               velopment, research and innovation,
                                                                               curriculum  and  pedagogy,  industry
                                                                               interface, placements, infrastructure,
             IISc, Bangalore: officialdom apprehension. Inset: Dr. Anurag Kumar  internationalism,  leadership/gover-
                                                                               nance and range and diversity of study
                      lthough since the dawn of   Within the public higher education   programmes offered. Higher weight-
                      the new millennium when   system,  the  50  Central  universities   age is given to the critical parameters
                      several state governments   (budget: Rs.7,463.26 crore in 2020-  of faculty competence (150), research
             Abegan liberally legislating     21) and deemed universities are top of   and innovation (300) and infrastruc-
             promotion of private universities, the   the tree followed by 409 state govern-  ture (150).
             country’s  513  publicly-funded  gov-  ment varsities. Once reputed for their   “This year’s rankings league table
             ernment universities have lost their   high academic quality and excellent   is based on a mix of factual objective
             sheen,  they  still  dominate  India’s   faculty,  the  majority  of  India’s  409   criteria and perceptions of knowledge-
             higher education system. According   state universities are in a shambles   able  sample  respondents.  Objective
             to the Delhi-based University Grants   ruined by meddling rustic politicians,   data has been culled from papers pub-
             Commission (UGC) data (2020), cur-  over-the-top caste-based selection of   lished by faculty in refereed journals
             rently 409 state and 50 Central gov-  faculty and students, and over-subsi-  and number of citations was obtained
             ernment,  127  deemed  (government   disation of tuition fees.    from secondary sources including the
             and private) and 349 private varsities   Yet, since an estimated 32 percent   Scopus index. Twenty percent weight-
             are providing higher education coun-  of the country’s 37.4 million students   age is given to publications and cita-
             trywide.                         in  higher  education  are  enrolled  in   tions in refereed journals worldwide,”

             56    EDUCATIONWORLD   MAY 2020
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