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the fact that it had learnt   impulse. He writes:   how the cracks in the   He is articulating critiques
             much from the Congress   “Asked in 2014 if he felt   scaffolding of the Indian   and dissensions that often
             playbook.                any sorrow for the death   state were identified and   liven up Indian living
                Komireddi’s effort in   of Muslims in 2002, Modi   used to build the BJP   rooms. This book explains
             Malevolent Republic is   replied: if ‘someone else   system. If Congress at   that Indian democracy
             not to complain, but to   is driving a car and we’re   one time was cosy with   has become so vacuous
             awaken. His text is deeply   sitting behind, if a puppy   Indian news agencies,   that hate, the emotion that
             critical not only of the   comes under the wheel,   Modi made the media   once lurked on the fringes
             Modi regime, but also of   will it be painful or not?”   genuflect. He writes:   of society, has flown in to
             what made it possible.     This analogy outraged   “Indira Gandhi shackled   fill the vacuum. Hate is
             Unlike other commenta-   liberal commentators in   the press. Modi co-opted   in. It is mainstream. And
             tors on this issue, he does   Delhi. Yet hardly anybody   it”. If the Congress revised   for Komireddi, this has
             not absolve the Congress   seemed to recall that   Indian history, so did the   happened because those
             of blame.                Modi was only echoing    right wing. If the Congress   secular stalwarts who
                In fact, he subtly    the phrase used by Rajiv’s   enacted economic reforms   had the duty to protect
             suggests that much of    government to explain    without a parliamentary   democratic institutions in
             what is being seen in India   the outbreak of violence   debate (that happened   the country, failed to see
             today was set in motion   against Sikhs: ‘Even when   post hoc), the BJP enacted   that institutions cannot be
             before the BJP became    a baby or a cow is killed in   demonetisation without   purposefully hollowed out
             strident politically. If   an accident, the anguish of   debate. If the Congress   by nepotism, corruption
             Rajiv Gandhi rolled back   the mob is discernible’.  built universities to   and repeated assaults, if
             secularism to increase     The book is a          articulate a specific   they are to stand the test
             the Congress’ appeal     disquisition that        ideology, so did the BJP.  of time.
             to Muslim voters, then   holds India’s various      Komireddi possesses       VASUNDHARA SIRNATE
             Narendra Modi simply     governments to account; it   an innate and instinctive,   DRENNAN (The Book
             doubled down on that     is also a work that explains   clear-eyed gaze on India.   Review, March)













































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