Page 26 - EducationWorld November 2020
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Education News


             thority (SSSA) with wide powers to   students. The situation is even more
             supervise all schools — government   difficult in rural areas of West Bengal
             and private — including the power to   and less developed states such as
             regulate the tuition and other fees of   Manipur. Online learning is a new
             private schools.                 phenomenon and institutional man-
                       Baishali Mukherjee (Kolkata)  agements and teachers are still in the
                                              process of familiarising themselves
             Widening digital                 and students with digital teaching-
                                              learning,” says Gerry Arathoon,
             divide                           secretary and chief executive of the
                                              pan-India Delhi-based Council for
                                              Indian School Certificate Examina-
                      ith  west  bengal’s 81,000   tions (CISCE) board which has 3,000
                      primary, secondary and   private schools countrywide, and 430
             Whigher secondary gov-           in West Bengal affiliated with it.
             ernment schools and 600 private    Unsurprisingly, academics in the
             schools with an aggregate enrolment   state are alarmed at the growing
             of 26 million children shut down since   digital divide within the students’
             mid-March because of the Coronavi-  community of West Bengal. “The
             rus pandemic which has taken a toll   digital learning deficit of vulnerable
             of 7,350 lives in the state, the online   and impressionable children in Ben-
             education  revolution  seems  to  have   gal is a reality. This divide is placing
             bypassed the state (pop. 91 million).   students from the upper strata in an    TAMIL NADU
                                              advantageous position and will force
             In state-funded schools, attendance   millions of children in under-served  Weakening resolve
             in the digitally aided classes is report-
             edly below 40 percent, and in private   government and budget private
             schools an average 65 percent of stu-  schools to drop out. The govern-    ith tamil nadu’s Coronavi-
             dents regularly attend online classes,   ment as well as industry should step   rus infection rates and fa-
             according to data collected by the   forward to bridge the digital divide  Wtalities falling from a peak
             state’s education ministry.      in education. The state government   of 57,968 (July) and 127 (August)
                Meanwhile, with the state’s leg-  alone can’t solve the problem. The   to 18,709 and 25 in November, the
             islative assembly election scheduled   Centre should also take the initiative   state’s AIADMK government is mull-
             for next summer fast approaching,   to provide proper Internet connec-  ing over reopening schools and col-
             the ruling Trinamool Congress Party   tivity to needy students at low cost.   leges on November 16. However, with
             led by fiery chief minister Mamata   Mobile phone manufacturing com-  the state legislative election due next
             Banerjee, is dithering on the issue of   panies can also play a big role. Many   summer and news that 575 students
             reopening school and college cam-  families have only one device at   and 829 teachers in neighbouring
             puses with the Covid-19 pandemic   home and girls are often not allowed   Andhra Pradesh tested Covid positive
             showing no signs of abating.     to use them. The state government   within days after schools reopened
                Although a small minority of pri-  should identify such families and   on November 2, has made the gov-
             vate schools in Kolkata are reporting   provide online learning facilities with   ernment ultra-cautious. Only senior
             that over 90 percent of students are   the help of industry,” says Suranjan   schools (classes IX-XII), colleges,
             learning online, these are children   Das, vice chancellor of the highly   research and other education institu-
             of upper middle class and wealthy   reputed, state government funded   tions outside containment zones will
             households which are well equipped   Jadavpur University, Kolkata.  commence classes from November
             with reliable Internet connectivity    Meanwhile with the state’s Trin-  16.  Moreover,  schools  and  colleges
             and digital devices. Average atten-  amool Congress government dither-  must strictly follow SOPs (standard
             dance in private schools’ online   ing on the issue of reopening schools   operating protocols) and all educa-
             classes although higher than in   for conventional education fearful of   tion institutions must receive consent
             government schools, is reportedly a   a spike in Covid cases as the elec-  of parents for their children to attend
             modest 65 percent.               tion nears, the growing digital divide   classes.
                “Principals of several schools have   is forcing millions of out-of-school    The risk of a resurge in Covid posi-
             informed us about low attendance in   children statewide into child labour   tive cases is high. Currently 4 million
             online classes. Teachers are find-  and worse.                    children are enrolled in 5,000 senior
             ing it difficult to communicate with         Mita Mukherjee (Kolkata)  and higher secondary schools state-

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