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review them and how they are governed are   Canada’s Fundamental Science Review
        all issues of critical importance if we want to   [A  comprehensive  2017  report  on  federal
        maintain our ability to innovate and to do   support for fundamental science. —Ed.] has
        leading-edge science. Even getting a defi ni-  numerous dimensions, and some items
        tion of what constitutes a major science   were suggested to be included in my work
        facility is something many scientists would   plan. We need to fund the entire spectrum
        fi nd quite helpful.              of research. That starts with basic
                                         research, not only for the potential of a
        On criticism of the federal government’s    discovery, but also for the training it offers   Dr. Nemer (right) with a student at the
        funding of science               to talent. I like to say we “learn by doing,”   University of Ottawa’s Molecular Genetics
        I have spent many years as a practising   and the best way for a scientist to learn is   and Cardiac Regeneration Laboratory.
        scientist, so I understand funding.   by conducting research at basic research
                                                                         labs. It’s one of the best internships that
                                                                         scientists can have to prepare them for the
           Discover the Mysteries of the Deep                            job market.
                                                                           I think that once we’ve properly funded
                                                                         basic research, there’s nothing wrong with
                                                                         reaping the benefi ts of studying fi elds such
                                                                         as stem cell research and artifi cial intelli-
                                                                         gence,  which are  currently  well  funded.
                                                                         And I think it’s perfectly appropriate to
                                                                         continue funding them  because they
                                                                         involve multiple fi elds coming together to
                                                 This book opens up      better society. There’s nothing wrong with
                                                 the rich and diverse    making sure that we have the mechanisms
                                                 world of Canada’s       and funding schemes to allow this to hap-
                                                 Arctic marine shes and   pen in Canada.
                                                 presents a fascinating
                                                 overview of 222 species   On one of the biggest challenges facing
                                                 through hundreds of     science in Canada
                                                 exquisite colour photos,    Attracting talent is critical. When I was
                                                 illustrations, and maps.  running my research lab, the most impor-
                                                                         tant and time-consuming thing was actu-
                                                                         ally getting talent. Getting the best
                                                                         graduate students, the best technicians,
                                                                         the best collaborators. Of course, you
                                                                         need money to pay them, but money is
                                                                         not the end of things. We have to make
                                                                         sure we keep portraying Canada as a
          ‘It is a must-have for anyone working on marine shes in the Canadian Arctic.’
                                  Ingvar Byrkjedal, University Museum of Bergen  highly competitive and desirable place to
                                                                         come and study, conduct research and
                                                                         innovate, to start innovative companies
           Co-published with the Canadian Museum of Nature               and so on. Perception is extremely impor-
                                                                         tant, but so is reality, because if people
                                                                         come here and are disappointed, then we
                                                                         lose both our credibility and our reputa-
                                                                         tion. “Good” is not good enough. We can
                                                                         be excellent and we should be leaders.  DAVE WEATHERALL (UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA)


                                                                              Read an interview with Dr. Molly Shoichet,
           utorontopress.com
                                                                              who was appointed Ontario’s fi rst chief sci-
                                                                              entist in 2017, at cangeo.ca/ma18/shoichet.
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